Yiziphi izinhlobo zezixazululo zokukhiya ezitholakalayo ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-OSHA?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezixazululo zokukhiya ezitholakalayo ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-OSHA?

Ukuba namathuluzi afanele omsebenzi kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kuyiphi imboni, kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kokukhiya ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuthi ube namadivayisi aguquguqukayo futhi afanele abasebenzi bakho. Kunezinhlobo ezine zamadivayisi okukhiya ngaphandle ezitholakalayo ukukusiza uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-OSHA esikhungweni sakho futhi usungule umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokuziphendulela phakathi kwabasebenzi bakho.

1. Izingidi
Njengazo zonke izisetshenziswa zokukhiya ngaphandle, izingidi zokukhiya ngaphandle zokuphepha kumele zihlinzekwe ngumqashi futhi zibekwe ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kumele zihlukaniswe kwezinye izingidi, zisetshenziswe kuphela ngezinjongo zokukhiya ngaphandle futhi zihlale zihlonza igama lomuntu ofake isingidi.

Okungcono kakhulu, izingidi zokukhiya ngaphandle kufanele zibe nokugcina izihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingidi iqinile futhi ikhiyiwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhiye ususwe. Umkhuba omuhle wokukhetha ingidi yokuphepha ukukhetha imodeli elula, engadingi ugesi engenziwa ngokwezifiso kalula endaweni yakho.

2. Amathegi
Amathegi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvalelweni/ekuvalelweni. Anikeza isixwayiso ngezimo eziyingozi ezingase zenzeke uma umshini noma ucezu lwemishini lusebenza ngamandla. Amathegi adlulisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesimo sokuvaleliswa futhi anganikeza isithombe sokuhlonza isisebenzi esenza umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Amathegi okukhiya avame ukusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili: Ngokukhiya ukuhlonza umnikazi wokukhiya; noma ngokwehlukile, amathegi angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokukhiya. Uma ithegi isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokukhiya, i-OSHA ibeka ukuthi ithegi kumele:

Melana nendawo evezwe kuyo
Yiba ojwayelekile futhi uhlukaniseke kwamanye amathegi
Faka izixwayiso nemiyalelo ecacile
Ixhunywe ngedivayisi engaphinde isetshenziswe, ezikhiyayo engakwazi ukumelana namandla okudonsa angamakhilogremu angu-150
3. Amadivayisi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamadivayisi okukhiya ngaphandle atholakalayo ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo zokukhiya amandla ngempumelelo nangokuphephile. Izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi okukhiya ngaphandle zizosiza ukuqinisekisa ukukhiya amandla kanye nokukhiya okudingekayo kuzo zonke izikhungo.

Amadivayisi okukhiya ngaphandle kagesi: Lawa ahlinzeka ngezindlela zokuvikela amandla kagesi emishini yemishini endaweni "yokuvala". Izibonelo zifaka phakathi amadivayisi okukhiya ngaphandle kwe-circuit breaker kanye nedivayisi yokukhiya ngaphandle kwe-plug kagesi.

Amadivayisi okukhiya ikhebula anezinjongo eziningi: Lawa madivayisi asetshenziswa lapho i-padlock noma enye idivayisi ezinzile inganikezi ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kukhiywe kahle. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi eyodwa yokukhiya ikhebula isetshenziselwa ukukhiya izindawo eziningana zokuhlukanisa amandla.

Amadivayisi okukhiya ama-valve: Izinhlobo eziningi zama-valve zihlinzeka ngamagesi acindezelwe, uketshezi, umusi nokunye okuningi endaweni. Idivayisi yokukhiya ama-valve izofihla noma ivimbele ukusebenza kwe-valve ngokomzimba. Izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ama-valve esango, ama-valve ebhola, ama-valve epulagi kanye nama-valve e-butterfly.

4. Ukuphepha okusheshayo
Ama-hasps okuphepha avumela abasebenzi abaningi ukuthi bafake ama-padlock endaweni eyodwa yokuhlukaniswa kwamandla. Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-hasps okuphepha yi-hasps enelebula le-lockout, elinamalebula okubhala, kanye nama-hasps e-lockout ensimbi eqinile enziwe ngensimbi eqine kakhulu.

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuba nohlelo lokukhiya ngaphandle oluhambisana nemithetho ukuhlomisa abasebenzi bakho ngamathuluzi afanele namadivayisi okuxwayisa. Ngaphezu kokusungula uhlelo oluphelele, i-OSHA idinga izinqubo ezibhaliwe zokukhiya ngaphandle kwengxenye ngayinye yemishini enamandla. Izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle ezinemifanekiso zibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yesikhungo sakho ngoba zinikeza imiyalelo ecacile neqondakalayo kubasebenzi. Ukusebenzisa lezi zixazululo ezine zokukhiya ngaphandle, kanye nezinqubo ezifanele kanye nokuqeqeshwa, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sakho sihambisana ne-OSHA.