Yiziphi izinhlobo zezixazululo ezikhona ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-OSHA?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezixazululo ezikhona ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-OSHA?

Ukuba namathuluzi afanele omsebenzi kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kuyiphi imboni, kodwa uma kuziwa ekuphepheni kwe-lockout, kubalulekile ukuthi ube namadivayisi asebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi afaneleke kakhulu atholakalayo kubasebenzi bakho.Izinhlobo ezine zamadivayisi wokukhiya ayatholakala ukuze zikusize uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-OSHA endaweni yakho futhi usungule isibopho nokuziphendulela phakathi kwabasebenzi bakho.

1. Izingidi
Njengazo zonke izisetshenziswa zokukhiya, amakhukhi okhiye wokuvala ukuphepha kufanele ahlinzekwe ngumqashi futhi afane.Kufanele zihlukaniseke kwezinye izingidi, zisetshenziselwe izinjongo zokukhiya ngaphandle kuphela futhi zihlale zikhonjwa ngegama lomuntu ofake ilokhi.

Ngokufanelekile, amakhukhi wokukhiya kufanele agcine ukhiye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilokhi ivikelekile futhi ikhiyiwe ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiye ukhishwe.Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu wokukhetha ilokhi yokuphepha ukukhetha imodeli engasindi, engaconductive engenziwa kalula ngendlela oyifisayo indawo yakho.

2. Omaka
Omaka badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiyeni ngaphandle/ku-tagout.Banikeza isexwayiso ngezimo eziyingozi ezingase zenzeke uma umshini noma ucezu lwamathuluzi lunikwa amandla.Omaka baxhumana ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesimo sokukhiya futhi banganikeza ukuhlonza isithombe somsebenzi olungisayo.

Amathegi e-Lockout ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili: Ngokukhiya ukuhlonza umnikazi wesikhiya;noma ngokwehlukile, amathegi angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokukhiya.Uma ithegi isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokukhiya, i-OSHA ibeka ukuthi umaki kufanele:

Melana nendawo evezwa kuyo
Ifane futhi ihlukaniseke kwabanye omaka
Faka izixwayiso neziqondiso ezicacile
Namathiselwa ngedivayisi engasebenziseki kabusha, ezikhiyelayo engamelana namaphawundi angama-50 wamandla okudonsa
3. Amadivayisi
Izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zamadivayisi wokukhiya ayatholakala ezindaweni zokuhlukanisa amandla ngempumelelo nangokuphephile.Izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi wokukhiya zizosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kanye nokuvala ngaphandle okudingekayo kuzo zonke izikhungo.

Imishini yokuvala ugesi: Lezi zihlinzeka ngezindlela zokuvikela amandla kagesi emishini endaweni “ecishiwe”.Izibonelo zifaka amadivayisi wokuvala ama-circuit breaker kanye nedivayisi yokuvala ipulaki kagesi.

Imishini yokukhiya ikhebula yezinhloso eziningi: Lawa madivayisi asetshenziswa uma ilokhi noma esinye isisetshenziswa esingashintshi singanikezi ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kukhiyeke ngaphandle okufanele.Ngokuvamile, idivayisi eyodwa yokuvala ikhebula isetshenziselwa ukukhiya izindawo ezimbalwa zokuhlukanisa amandla.

Imishini yokuvala ama-valve: Izinhlobonhlobo zamavalvu zihlinzeka ngamagesi acindezelwe, uketshezi, isitimu nokunye endaweni.Idivayisi yokuvala i-valve izofihla noma ivimbele ngokoqobo ukusebenza kwe-valve.Izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ama-valve esango, ama-ball valves, ama-plug valve nama-butterfly valves.

4. Izinkinga zokuphepha
Ama-haps okuphepha avumela abasebenzi abaningi ukuthi bafake ama-padlock endaweni eyodwa yokuhlukanisa amandla.Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-haps okuphepha zilebulwe ngokuthi i-lockout hasps, efaka amalebula abhaliwe, kanye nama-haps ensimbi aqinile okukhiya enziwe ngensimbi eqinile.

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekubeni nohlelo lokukhiya ngaphandle ukuhlomisa abasebenzi bakho ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nezisetshenziswa eziyisixwayiso.Ngaphezu kokusungula uhlelo oluphelele, i-OSHA idinga izinqubo zokuvala ngaphandle ezibhaliwe zocezu ngalunye lwesisetshenziswa esinamandla.Izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle zibhekwa njengomkhuba ongcono kakhulu wendawo yakho ngoba zinikeza imiyalelo ecacile nebonakalayo kubasebenzi.Ukusebenzisa lezi zixazululo ezine zokukhiya ngaphandle, kanye nezinqubo ezifanele nokuqeqeshwa, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho iyahambisana ne-OSHA.