Njengonjiniyela noma abaphathi bemishini, sibhekana nokugcinwa kwemishini nsuku zonke - kusukela ekushintsheni inzwa kuya ekuhlukaniseni nasekulungiseni iyunithi eyinhloko, futhi isici esinganakwa kakhulu "yinkampani entsha engalindelekile" - lo mbulali othule.I-LOTO (i-Lockout-Tagout)umugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela kanye nesithiyo sokuphepha esibaluleke kakhulu kulo mbulali. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-LOTO "iyindlela nje": "Bengisebenza ngemishini iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Cima bese kuqediwe. Angikaze ngibe nengozi." "Ukuze sihlangabezane nesimiso, siqala ukusebenza bese sengeza amathegi kamuva." Kodwa izingozi ezibuhlungu zisitshela ukuthi: Isinyathelo ngasinye se-LOTO asinakuthathwa kalula. Ekuseni ngoMashi 15, 2026, endaweni yokugcina impahla eqondile yenkampani yezingxenye zezimoto eShandong Yantai, ukulungiswa kwe-LOTO okungenziwanga kwathatha ngqo izimpilo zabantu abathathu. Isifundo sasibuhlungu kangangokuthi sasicishe singabekezeleleki.
Ake siqonde:Kuyini i-LOTO?Kungani kudingeka? Abantu abaningi abasha ngisho nabasebenzi abanolwazi baqonda i-LOTO ngokuthi “ukuvala nokuvala ugesi”. Kodwa lokhu akwanele neze. Ingqikithi ye-LOTO “ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla + isaziso sesixwayiso”, okusho ukuthi empeleni ukusebenzisa izindlela ezibonakalayo ukuqeda ngokuphelele yonke imithombo yamandla eyingozi yemishini nokwazisa bonke abasebenzi abasendaweni ukuthi “imishini iyalungiswa futhi ukuqala kwayo akuvunyelwe”, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi bangasebenza ngokuphephile “esimweni samandla esingekho”.
“Amandla ayingozi” lapha akuwona nje ugesi esiwaziyo kakhulu, kodwa futhi namandla e-hydraulic, amandla omfutho womoya, amandla okushisa, amandla amakhemikhali, ngisho namandla adonsela phansi emishini ngokwayo (njengezimfoloko ezimisiwe kanye nezingalo zemishini ezingakasethwa kabusha) - uma la mandla ekhishwa ngengozi, angabangela umonakalo noma ukulimala kwemishini. Ngokwezibalo zemboni, cishe u-30% wezingozi zezimboni zenzeka ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemishini, futhi phakathi kwazo, ukuqala okungalindelekile kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla okubangelwa ukungalandeli i-I-LOTOInqubo “iyimbulali obulalayo kakhulu”. Ngokombono wokuthobela imithetho, i-GB/T 33579-2017 “Ukuphepha Kwemishini – Izindlela Zokulawula Amandla Engozi – Ukukhiya/Ukuthega” kanye ne-GB/T 44686-2024 “Ukuphepha Kwemishini – Ukulawulwa Kwamandla Engozi – Izimiso Ezijwayelekile” zombili zidinga ngokusobala amabhizinisi ukuthi asunguleI-LOTOuhlelo lokuphatha. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kuzobhekana nezijeziso ezinzima futhi kuzothwala umthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni wezingozi zokuphepha. Kwabasebenzi bemishini,I-LOTOakuyona “umthwalo owengeziwe”, kodwa “into evikelayo” yokuvikela izimpilo zabo nezabasebenzi – yonke imisebenzi ejwayelekile iyindlela yokugwema izingozi ezibulalayo kubo kanye naseqenjini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-31-2026
