Isidingo sokukhiya ngaphandle

Isidingo sokukhiya ngaphandle

Umthetho kaHeinrich: lapho ibhizinisi linezingozi noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho okufihliwe okungu-300, kumele kube nokulimala okuncane noma ukwehluleka okungu-29, kanye nokulimala okukhulu noma ukufa okukodwa. Lesi yisimiso esiphakanyiswe nguHeinrich sokuphathwa kwezinkampani zomshuwalense ngokuhlaziya imvamisa yokwenzeka kwezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi. Isilinganiso singu-1:29:300, okuyisilinganiso sokufa, ukulimala okukhulu, ukulimala okuncane kanye nokungabikho kwezingozi zokulimala. Ezinqubweni ezahlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingozi, isilinganiso singase singabi ncamashi, kodwa lo mthetho wezibalo ukhombisa ukuthi izingozi eziningi emsebenzini ofanayo zizoholela ekuveleni kwezingozi ezinkulu zokulimala. SebenzisaIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleuhlelo
Umholi weqembu le-workshop walungiselela ukufaka uphethiloli kumshini wokugaya. Ngemva kokugcwalisaI-Lockout TagoutNgemva kokuhlola imvume yokusebenza, wasika ugesi womshini wokugaya, wavala ibhokisi lokusabalalisa, wabe eselenga uphawu lwesixwayiso oluthi “Akukho msebenzi” ebhokisini lokusabalalisa. Umsebenzi wonke wawuhlelekile futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvumelana ngokuqinile ne-“I-Lockout Tagout"Izincazelo zokuphathwa kokuphepha" ezikhishwe yibhizinisi, uma zonke izinyathelo seziqediwe, angaqiniseka ukuthi uzofaka uphethiloli kumshini wokugaya. Lena inqubo yonke yokusebenzisaIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleuhlelo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwemishini engikubonile mathupha. Ngikuzwile ngempela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa imithetho nemigomo yokuphepha, futhi ngaqaphela ngokusobala indima ebalulekile yokusebenza okujwayelekile ekuphathweni kokuphepha.
Inhloso “yeI-Lockout Tagout"ukukhetha amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo ukuze kuhlukaniswe amandla noma izinto eziyingozi bese kuthathweUkukhiya, ukuthega, ukuhlanza, ukuhlola kanye nezinye izindlela zokuvimbela izingozi ezibangelwa ukusebenza kabi. "," "kwakhe indlela yokuqapha ehlangene phakathi kochwepheshe, eye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokuhlola nokulungisa. Ngaphambi kokulungisa, ukulungiswa kukagesi, ukusebenza kwenqubo, ukuphathwa kwemishini, ukulungiswa kwemishini kanye nabanye abasebenzi beyunithi ndawonye ukuqinisekisa imishini yokulungisa endaweni, ukuthi yimiphi imishini ezophela, ukuthi imaphi ama-valve okudingeka avalwe, kuzokwenza uhlelo oluningiliziwe, futhi kufakwe ohlwini. Ngaphambi kokulungisa, yenzaIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleimisebenzi esekelwe ohlwini. Isihluthulelo sesihluthulelo kufanele sinikezwe umuntu ophethe umsebenzi wokulungisa, nesikhwama selebula esihluthuleloni, esibonisa ukuthi kufanele sivule kuphi isihluthulelo. Noma nini lapho isihluthulelo singakhululwa, akunakwenzeka ukuvula iswishi noma ivalvu yeI-Lockout Tagout, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izinkinga ezibangelwa ukusebenza kabi. Inqubo ngayinye yokuvula iphinde inikeze opharetha isikhathi esengeziwe sokuzindla ukuze ahlole kabili ukuthi ukusebenza kulungile yini.
Thatha ukulungiswa kukagesi njengesibonelo. Abaqhubi bakagesi abasebenzisa amandla aphezulu kudingeka baqinisekise ukuqedwa komsebenzi wokulungisa endaweni ngaphambi kokuvula ukhiye egumbini lokusabalalisa amandla aphansi ukuze balungiselele ukudluliselwa kwamandla. Abasebenzi bokulungisa amandla aphansi bazoqala bavule inkinobho ye-voltage ephezulu, baqinisekise ukuthi amandla aphezulu athunyelwe, bese behlola ukuthi imishini kagesi esebenzisa amandla aphansi isebenza kahle yini; Umqhubi wenqubo udlala indima yokuqinisekisa enkambisweni yokuthumela izinga lokunikezwa kwamandla ngezinga, futhi uthatha izinyathelo zokusebenza eziphephile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla afinyelela ekugcineni komthwalo ngokunembile.
Umsebenzi wangaphambilini uvame ukuba ngabasebenzi abasebenza ngogesi ukuze basuse izinyathelo zokuvala ukusebenza kwamandla, abasebenzi bokulungisa abaqedela umsebenzi wokulungisa abasakhathazeki ngesimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu, abaqhubi bezinqubo nabo bangase bathole ukunikezwa kwamandla okuningiliziwe, okungase kube ukungasebenzi kahle okungabangela izingozi zokuphepha. Ngemva kokuqaliswa kwe-“I-Lockout Tagout"Uhlelo, ngokuqondisana kanye nokuqinisekiswa okuningi kochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, amarekhodi okusebenza acacile awusizo ekuhlonzweni kwabaqhubi kanye nezinqubo, okuletha lula emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwamukela. Akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kwabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kubeka isisekelo sokuqedwa kahle komsebenzi wokulungisa. Eqinisweni, ngemuva kwengozi ngayinye akuyona into eyenzeka yodwa, yize ukulimala kungase kwenzeke ngokuzumayo ngomzuzwana, kodwa kuwumphumela wochungechunge lwezehlakalo.

IIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleinqubo ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalolunye: ukulungiselela, ukwazisa, ukumisa imishini, ukuhlukanisa,Ithegi yokukhiya ngaphandle, qinisekisa, hlola, qinisekisa ukusebenza, hlola bese ubuyisela esimweni sako. Isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga ukwenziwa ngokucophelela ngabaqhubi, ikakhulukazi esinyathelweni sesihlanuIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleAkuyona nje indaba yokulenga ilokhi, kumele iqedwe kwezine zokuqala, ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni izikhiye ezifanele, ukukhiya ukusebenza kwedivayisi yokuhlukanisa amandla, bese ugcwalisa ithegi yokumiswa ethi “akukho msebenzi oyingozi”, konkeIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleabantu basayina ohlwini lokuhlukaniswa kwamandla kanye nomsebenzi esinyathelweni esilandelayo, basebenze kabusha, bahlanze, bashiye amathuluzi, izinto zokwakha, izikhungo zokuphepha zisethwe kabusha, bazise inhloko yeshabhu ngalinye, ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, imishini isesimweni sokuqala. NgokungafaniIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandle, izinqubo zokuvula nokubuyisa akufanele zithathwe kalula. Kuphela ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela, ukuqinisekisa nokuhlola kabusha izinyathelo eziyisithupha kungavula nokubuyisa umthombo wamandla. Uma umsebenzi uqhubeka kuze kube seshiftini elandelayo,I-Lockout Tagoutinqubo yokudlulisela kufanele yenziwe. Bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo kuIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleinqubo yokudlulisela kumele ibe khona futhi idlule ezinqubweni ezifanele ku-I-Lockout Tagoutibha yenqubo yokudlulisa kuI-Lockout TagoutImvume Yokusebenza.