Ulwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-LOTO

Vele. Nasi isifinyezo esiphelele solwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO).

Ingxenye 1: Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo – “Yini” kanye “Nokuthi Kungani”

1. Kuyini i-LOTO?

Ukukhiya/Ukuthega (i-LOTO)kuyinqubo yokuphepha esetshenziswa embonini nasezindaweni zocwaningo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini eyingozi nemithombo yamandla ivaliwe kahle futhi ayikwazi ukuqaliswa futhi ngaphambi kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokulungisa.

• Ukukhiya ngaphandle:Ukubekwa kwe-ukukhiyakudivayisi ehlukanisa amandla (njenge-circuit breaker, i-valve, noma iswishi) ngokwenqubo emisiwe. Lokhu kuvimbela imishini ukuthi inikwe amandla ngokwenyama.
• I-Tagout:Ukubekwa kwe-ithegikudivayisi ehlukanisa amandla. Ithegi isebenza njengelebula lesixwayiso futhi inikeza ulwazi (ubani, kungani, nini), kodwaakuyona into yokuzibamba ngokomzimbaAmalokhi ayindlela eyinhloko yokuphepha; amathegi ayithuluzi lokuxhumana elisetshenziswa eceleni kwawo.

2. Inhloso kanye Nokuthi Kungani Kubalulekile

Inhloso eyinhloko ye-LOTO ukuvikela abasebenzi ekuhlaselweni yizigebengu.amandla angalindelekilenoma ukukhishwa kwamandla agciniwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokulungiswa, okungase kubangele:

• Ugesi
• Ukusha
• Ukuchoboza
• Ukusika
• Ukunqunywa kwesisu
• Ukufa

I-LOTO ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Umugqa Wokugcina Wokuzivikela"kwabasebenzi bokulungisa. Kuyindlela ehlelekile yokwakha "Isimo Esingenawo Amandla."

3. Izinhlobo Zamandla Ayingozi Alawulwa yi-LOTO

I-LOTO ayiyona nje kagesi. Ilawula zonke izinhlobo zamandla ayingozi:

• Ugesi:Kusukela kumasekethe, ama-capacitor, namabhethri.
• Okwemishini:Kusukela eziphethwini, imithwalo ephakanyisiwe, kanye namasondo ajikelezayo.
• Umshini wokudonsa amanzi:Ukucindezela okuvela koketshezi ezimisweni.
• Omoya:Ukucindezela okuvela emoyeni ocindezelwe noma emagesini.
• Amakhemikhali:Kusukela kumapayipi noma emikhunjini equkethe amakhemikhali ayingozi.
• Ukushisa:Amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi avela emishinini efana nama-boiler noma ama-freezer.
• Amandla adonsela phansi:Izingxenye ezilengayo noma eziphakeme ezingase ziwe.

4. Izincazelo Eziyinhloko

• Isisebenzi Esigunyaziwe:Umuntu okhiya noma omaka imishini noma imishini ukuze yenze isevisi noma ukulungiswa. Baqeqeshwe ukwenza i-LOTO.
• Isisebenzi Esithintekile:Isisebenzi esinomsebenzi odinga ukuba sisebenzise noma sisebenzise umshini noma imishini lapho kwenziwa khona isevisi noma ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwe-LOTO. Siqeqeshwe ngenhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ze-LOTO.
• Idivayisi Yokuhlukanisa Amandla:Idivayisi ebonakalayo evimbela ukudluliselwa noma ukukhishwa kwamandla (isb., i-circuit breaker, i-disconnect switch, i-line valve, noma i-block).
• Isimo Samandla Asikho:Isimo lapho yonke imithombo yamandla eyingozi ihlukanisiwe, ivaliwe, ibekwe uphawu, futhi noma yimaphi amandla asele (agciniwe) asusiwe noma avinjelwe.