Namathela ngokuqinile ohlelweni lwe-LOTO (Lockout-Tagout) lokukhiya nokumaka

Namathela ngokuqinile ohlelweni lwe-LOTO (Lockout-Tagout) lokukhiya nokumaka.
Ukukhiya/Ukuthega (i-LOTO)luhlelo oluyinhloko lokuphepha ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ekugcinweni kwemishini, kanye nasekugcinweni kwemishini yokulawula amandla ayingozi kanye nokuvimbela ukuqala kwemishini ngengozi. Luyindlela yokugcina yokuzivikela yokuvikela izimpilo zabasebenzi. Umgomo walo oyinhloko ukuqeda ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zamandla ayingozi emishini ngezinqubo ezijwayelekile njengokuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba, ukukhiya okukhethekile, ukumaka izixwayiso, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwamandla, kanye nokuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa amandla asele, ukusebenza okungafanele, kanye nokuqala ngengozi.
Emisebenzini yangempela yokukhiqiza, ukulimala okuningi kwemishini, ukushaqeka kukagesi, ukufutha umoya, ukucindezelwa, ukuwa kwe-hydraulic, njll., kubangelwa yingqondo yabasebenzi ngenhlanhla, izinqubo ezilula, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunganele kohlelo. Kukhona ukwephulwa okuvamile njengokungakhiyi, ukumaka kuphela ngaphandle kokukhiya, ukungakhiphi amandla asele, kanye nokwephula imithetho lapho abantu abaningi besebenza. Lesi sihloko sifingqa amacala ajwayelekile ezingozi ze-LOTO ezimbonini eziyisikhombisa: ukukhiqiza kwemishini, imikhumbi yamakhemikhali, ugesi, ukucubungula ukudla, ukwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo, i-metallurgy yezimayini, kanye nobunjiniyela bokwakha. Sihlaziya ngokujulile izimbangela zezingozi, sifingqa izexwayiso zokuphepha, futhi sinikeze izinkomba zokukhiqiza ukuphepha kanye nokulawulwa kokusebenza endaweni ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
1. Imboni Yokukhiqiza Imishini: Ukunganaki ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba, ukuqala ngengozi kuholela ezingozini ezibulalayo
Icala 1: Ingozi yokufa ebangelwe ukuntuleka kokuhlukaniswa kwe-LOTO ngesikhathi sokulungisa amaphutha omshini wokugaya
Unjiniyela wemishini enkampanini yokukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto wayelungisa amaphutha emshinini wokugaya ngokunembile lapho ethola ukuthi ukunemba kokucubungula kwakungaphandle kwencazelo. Akazange alandele izinqubo zokuphepha zokumisa umshini, awukhiye, futhi awubeke uphawu njengesixwayiso, kodwa watshela umqhubi ukuthi amise umsebenzi ngomlomo futhi wangena ngqo endaweni eyingozi yemishini ukuze alungise amaphutha. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, idivayisi yokuvala ukuphepha yemishini yehluleka, futhi umqhubi, engazi, wathinta inkinobho yokulawula, okwenza umshini waqala ngokuzumayo futhi wacindezela unjiniyela phakathi kwezikhundla zomsebenzi wemishini, okwaholela ekufeni ngokushesha.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sale ngozi: Izisebenzi zazinokuqonda okubuthakathaka kokuphepha, zeqa ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhlukanisa amandla e-LOTO, zibheka ukumiswa ngomlomo njengokuhlukaniswa kokuphepha; azizange zenze ukuhlolwa kwezingozi kumadivayisi okuxhumanisa ukuphepha ahlulekile, azizange zikhiye inkinobho yemishini ngezingidi ezibonakalayo, futhi zazingenazo izimpawu zokuxwayisa abasebenzi abasendaweni, futhi zephula imithetho ngokungena ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Icala 2: Ukulimala kokuqala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwe-crusher
Isisebenzi sokulungisa esiteshini sokucubungula sasibhekene nephutha lokuvaleka kwe-crusher lapho sishintsha imishini kuphela esimweni sokuma, singayinqamuli i-power power eyinhloko, futhi singayikhiyi futhi siyifake i-tag. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, isisebenzi sokulungisa sathinta ngephutha inkinobho yokulawula kude yemishini esasiyiphethe sabe sesiqala i-crusher. I-crusher yaqala ngokushesha yagingqa isisebenzi sokulungisa yayifaka emishinini, okwabangela ukulimala okungenakuguqulwa.
Isixwayiso esiyinhloko sengozi: “I-Misa okwesikhashana ukulinda” ayifani neze nokuthi “isimo sokuphepha esingekho amandla”, konke ukulungiswa kwemishini, ukuhlanza amaphutha, kanye nokusebenza kokulungisa amaphutha kumele kunqume ngokuphelele umthombo wamandla, kulandele inqubo yokukhiya nokumaka ye-LOTO, futhi kugweme ukuthatha ingozi yokwephula imithetho yokusebenza.