Ukuhlaziywa Kwembangela Eyinhloko: Izinkinga Ezine Eziyinhloko Eziholela Ezingozini Ze-LOTO Ezivamile

Ukuhlaziywa Kwembangela Eyinhloko: Izinkinga Ezine Eziyinhloko Eziholela Ezingozini Ze-LOTO Ezivamile
Kusukela ezimweni ezingenhla, akunzima ukubona ukuthi ukwenzeka kwezingozi ze-LOTO akuyona ingozi; kunalokho, kuwumphumela wobuthakathaka obuningi ezicini ezifana nokuphathwa kokuphepha kwebhizinisi, ukwenziwa kwenqubo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Uma sibheka amazinga e-OSHA kanye nesimo samanje semboni, izinkinga eziyinhloko zilele kakhulu kumaphuzu amane alandelayo.
(1) Ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha okubuthakathaka, kanye nesimo sengqondo esithi “Ngenhlanhla” esivamile
Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu nesiyinhloko. Amanye amazinga okuphatha amabhizinisi ayawuthatha kancane ukubaluleka kwe-LOTO futhi abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kunokuphepha, ekholelwa ukuthi "ukukhiya nokubeka amathegi kuyakhathaza futhi kuthinta intuthuko"; ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzi abaphambili "banokucabanga okusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho" kanye "nesimo sengqondo ngenhlanhla", becabanga ukuthi "kwakusebenza ngaphambilini, ngakho kuzosebenza futhi", futhi ngokungahleliwe bashiya izinyathelo zokukhiya nokubeka amathegi noma bashintshe imisebenzi ejwayelekile "ngezikhumbuzo zomlomo", benganaki ukufihla nokungazelelwe kwamandla ayingozi - ngisho nokwephulwa okukodwa kungabangela ingozi ebulalayo. Njengoba uMthetho kaHeinrich wembula, ngemuva kwengozi ngayinye enkulu, kunezingozi ezincane ezingu-29 kanye nezinto ezingaphambi kwe-LOTO ezingu-300 ezingakagcwaliseki. Isenzo ngasinye sokuthatha ingozi ngaphandle kokulandela imigomo ye-LOTO sisondeza ibhizinisi engozini.
(2) Uhlelo lwenqubo olungaphelele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo okunganele
Amabhizinisi amaningi awazange asungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha i-LOTO, awazange achaze ngokucacile ububanzi obufanele, izinqubo zokusebenza, kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo ye-LOTO, awazange enze imithethonqubo eningiliziwe ngezindlela zokuhlukanisa amandla kanye nemigomo yokumaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini, futhi kukhona igebe uma kuqhathaniswa nezindinganiso ze-OSHA zokuthi "ibhizinisi lidinga ukwakha izinqubo ze-LOTO ezifanele izikhungo zalo". Amanye amabhizinisi anemithethonqubo kodwa ayenza nje ngokusemthethweni, awazange asungule uhlelo lokuphatha oluvaliwe "lokufaka isicelo - ukuvunyelwa - ukwenziwa - ukususwa - ukugcinwa kwemininingwane", anamarekhodi okumaka angekho kanye nezinqubo zokugunyazwa ezingahlelekile, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwe-LOTO ngaphandle kwenqubo ecacile kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo emisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwe-LOTO kwabasebenzi bangaphandle kuyantuleka, futhi abasebenzi bangaphandle abafakiwe ohlelweni lokuqeqesha nokuqondisa lwe-LOTO lwebhizinisi, okuyisizathu esibalulekile sokwanda kwezingozi.
(3) Ukuqeqeshwa okunganele kanye nokusebenza okungekhona okujwayelekile
Imisebenzi ye-LOTO inobungcweti obuqinile futhi idinga abasebenzi ukuba bafunde amakhono afana nokuhlonza amandla, izindlela zokuhlukanisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokukhiya. Kodwa-ke, amanye amabhizinisi awazange enze ukuqeqeshwa kwe-LOTO okuhlelekile, etshela abasebenzi ukuthi "ukukhiya nokumaka kuyadingeka" ngaphandle kokwenza ukuqeqeshwa okuqondiwe kwezikhundla ezahlukene kanye nemishini, okwenza abasebenzi bangaziqondi izidingo eziyinhloko, izinyathelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ze-LOTO, behluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zezindinganiso ze-OSHA ukuthi "ibhizinisi lidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayakwazi amakhono okusebenza kwe-LOTO". Amaphuzu aphakathi enkampani yokwakha esivivinyweni solwazi lwe-LOTO sabasebenzi abangu-200 ayengamaphuzu angu-61 kuphela, amaphutha agxile kakhulu "ekuhlukanisweni kombala kokumaka" kanye "nokusetha izimpawu zesexwayiso", futhi amaphutha anjalo ayisisekelo avame ukuba yimbangela yezingozi.
(4) Izindlela zobuchwepheshe eziphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokulawula okuphansi
Kusenenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi athembele ekubhalweni kwephepha kwendabuko kanye nezindlela zokurekhoda ngesandla, ezingagcini nje ngokusebenza kahle okuphansi kodwa futhi ezinezinkinga ezifana nokulahlekelwa amarekhodi, izinkinga zokuvumelanisa idatha, kanye nokungakwazi ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela. Amanye amabhizinisi awazange afake izingidi nezimpawu ze-LOTO ezizinikele, ezinemininingwane engaguquki kanye nekhono lokuvulwa ngokuthanda kwawo, izimpawu ezifiphele, kanye nokubekwa okungadonsi amehlo, ukwehluleka ukudlala indima ephumelelayo yesixwayiso kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokulawula ezihlakaniphile kuvimbela amabhizinisi ekuqapheni izinqubo zokusebenza kwe-LOTO ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola nokulungisa ukwephulwa ngokushesha, futhi kuhlukaniswe nemikhuba yamanje yedijithali yezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani.