Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye ezihambayo zemishini yemishini azihlukaniswanga ngempumelelo, izingozi zokuphepha kokukhiqiza zabantu abalimele ezibangelwa abantu abangena ezindaweni eziyingozi becindezelwa yimishini esebenzayo zivame ukwenzeka. Isibonelo, ngoJulayi 2021, isisebenzi enkampanini yaseShanghai sephule imiyalelo yokusebenza, savula umnyango ovikelayo ngaphandle kwemvume, sangena endaweni yokugcina ingilazi yesikhashana yomugqa wokuhlanganisa ukuze silungise indawo yengilazi, futhi sachotshozwa saze safa yi-moving loader support.
Kulesi simo, isisebenzi siqale savula umnyango ovikelayo weshelufu lengilazi ngaphambi kokungena kuwo. Kusukela lapha kubonakala ukuthi ingozi yamadivayisi eselula eshelufini lengilazi isivele ibonwe, futhi umnyango ovikelayo usetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa nokuvikela le ndawo eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, umnyango ovikelayo kufanele umiswe kanjani? Okokuqala, amadivayisi okuvikela angahlukaniswa abe amadivayisi okuvikela aqinile kanye namadivayisi okuvikela aselula. Amadivayisi okuvikela aqinile kufanele alungiswe ngendlela ethile (isb. ngezikulufo, amantongomane, ukushisela) futhi angavulwa noma asuswe kuphela ngamathuluzi noma ngokuphula indlela yokulungisa. Ama-guard ashukunyiswayo angavulwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi, kodwa uma evuliwe, kufanele aboshwe emshinini noma esakhiweni sawo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kufanele ahlungwe (ngezihluthulelo zokuvikela uma kudingeka). Ngakho-ke, umnyango ovikelayo engozini awukwazi ukuhlonzwa njengedivayisi yokuvikela, noma awukwazi ukudlala indima yedivayisi yokuvikela.
Ukufakwa kwamadivayisi okuvikela asebenzayo kungavimbela abasebenzi ukuthi bangene endaweni eyingozi bengahlosile, kodwa akusho ukuthi umthombo wengozi kanye nabasebenzi bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzi kudingeka bangene ngamabomu ezindaweni eziyingozi ukuze babhekane nokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwethula umkhuba wokuhlukaniswa kwamandla futhi uwusebenzise ngokuqinile. Lokhu futhi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokulawula ubungozi esenziwa amabhizinisi amaningi, njengomthetho ovamileUkukhiya/Ukuthegauhlelo. Izinkampani ezahlukene zinezincazelo ezahlukene zamathegi okukhiya, ezinye zibizwa ngokuthiI-LOTO, okusho ukukhiya ngaphandle, ukumaka ngaphandle; Kwaziwa nangokuthi i-LTCT, ukukhiya, ukumaka, ukuhlanza, ukuhlola. Ku-GB/T 33579-2017 I-Machine Safety Hazard Energy Control Method Locking Tag,Ukukhiya/Ukuthegakuchazwa njengokubeka ilokhi/ithegi kudivayisi yokuhlukanisa amandla ngokuhambisana nenqubo emisiwe ukukhombisa ukuthi idivayisi yokuhlukanisa amandla ngeke isebenze kuze kube yilapho isusiwe ngokuhambisana nenqubo emisiwe.
Ukukhiya/Ukuthegakuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuzimela ngokwezinga le-NATIONAL, kodwa empeleni, ithegi ingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela kwezinye izikhathi ezithile, njengokukhipha idivayisi bese uyibeka ngaphakathi kwemitha elilodwa ohlangothini. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhiya nokumaka kufanele kusetshenziswe ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ehlukene inezingozi nezimo ezahlukene, eminye iholela emiphumeleni emincane, eminye ingaba yingozi, eminye ingahlukanisa imithombo yamandla, kanti eminye idinga ukuhlukanisa amandla adonsela phansi.
Emsebenzini wami, ngivame ukuba nezinkinga nozakwethu bomnyango wokukhiqiza mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwamandla, njengokusebenzisa isicamelo sokuma esenziwe ekhaya ngaphansi kokusunduza imishini ukuvimbela ukuwa komugqa hhayi umugqa, ukukhiya kwamandla emgqeni hhayi umugqa, ayikho indlela yokuhlola ukuqala imishini kusukela enkambisweni ngokwezinqubo zokulawula esimweni sokuma esondweni kususwe imfuhlumfuhlu yomugqa hhayi umugqa, njalo njalo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokucabanga ngenkinga eyodwa ngemva kwenye, ngicabanga ukuthi kungcono ukuklama indlela ehlelekile yokuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo ukuze abasebenzi abangaphambili bakwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela ukuhlaziywa kwengozi futhi bakhe izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngale njongo, ngaqoqa indlela enezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa yokuhlonza izindlela zokuhlukaniswa kwamandla ngokwezindinganiso zokuphepha komshini ezifanele kanye neminye imikhuba yefektri, futhi ngayingenisa futhi ngayisebenzisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokubhekisela ezingozini zokulimala okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-09-2021
