Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye ezihambayo zemishini kagesi azihlukanisiwe ngokuphumelelayo, izingozi zokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwabantu abalimala okubangelwa abantu abangena ezindaweni eziyingozi beminyanisa okokusebenza ocushiwe ngokuvamile kwenzeka.Isibonelo, ngoJulayi 2021, isisebenzi enkampanini yaseShanghai sephule imiyalelo yokusebenza, savula umnyango wokuvikela ngaphandle kokugunyazwa, sangena endaweni yokugcina ingilazi yesikhashana yomugqa womhlangano ukuze silungise indawo yengilazi, futhi sachotshozwa safa. ukusekelwa kwe-loader ehambayo.
Kulokhu, isisebenzi siqale savula umnyango wokuvikela weshalofu lengilazi ngaphambi kokungena kulo.Kungabonakala kusukela kuleli phuzu ukuthi ingozi yamadivayisi eselula eshalofini lengilazi ikhonjwe ngaphambili, futhi umnyango ovikelayo usetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa nokuvikela le ndawo engozini.Ngakho, kufanele umiswe kanjani umnyango ovikelayo?Okokuqala nje, izinto zokuzivikela zingahlukaniswa zibe yizisetshenziswa zokuzivikela ezingaguquki kanye namadivayisi okuvikela eselula.Imishini yokuzivikela engaguquki kufanele ilungiswe ngendlela ethile (isb. ngezikulufo, amantongomane, i-welding) futhi ingavulwa noma isuswe kuphela ngamathuluzi noma ngokuphula indlela yokulungisa.Onogada abahambayo bangavulwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi, kodwa lapho bevulwa, kufanele banamathele emshinini noma esakhiweni sawo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kufanele bahlanganiswe (ngezikhiya zokuzivikela uma kunesidingo).Ngakho-ke, umnyango ovikelayo engozini awukwazi ukubonakala njengento yokuzivikela, noma awukwazi ukudlala indima yedivayisi yokuzivikela.
Ukufakwa kwezinto ezivikelayo ezisebenzayo kungavimbela abasebenzi ukuba bangene endaweni eyingozi bengahlosile, kodwa akusho ukuthi umthombo wengozi nezisebenzi zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele.Ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzi kudingeka bangene ngenhloso ezindaweni eziyingozi ukuze babhekane nokudidayo kokukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa.Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwethula umkhuba wokuhlukaniswa kwamandla futhi uwenze ngokuqinile.Lesi futhi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokulawula ubungozi amabhizinisi amaningi asisebenzisayo, njengesijwayelekileI-Lockout/Tagoutuhlelo.Izinkampani ezahlukene zinezincazelo ezihlukene zamathegi okukhiya, ezinye zibizwaI-LOTO, okusho ukuthi vala ngaphandle, khipha umaka;Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LTCT, lock, Tag, Clean, test.Ku-GB/T 33579-2017 Umaka Wokukhiya Indlela Yokulawula Ingozi Yengozi Yomshini,I-Lockout/Tagoutkuchazwa njengokubeka isikhiya/umaka kudivayisi yokuhlukanisa amandla ngokuhambisana nenqubo emisiwe ukukhombisa ukuthi idivayisi yokuhlukanisa amandla ngeke isetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho ikhishwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo emisiwe.
I-Lockout/Tagoutivunyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuzimela ezingeni LIKAZWELONKE, kodwa empeleni, umaka ungasetshenziswa ngokuzimela kwezinye izikhathi ezithile, njengokukhipha idivayisi nokuyibeka phakathi kwemitha elilodwa ukusuka ohlangothini.Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhiya nokumaka kufanele kusetshenziswe ndawonye.Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ehlukene inezingozi nezimo ezihlukene, eminye iholela emiphumeleni emincane, eminye ingaba yingozi, eminye ingahlukanisa imithombo yamandla, kanti eminye idinga ukuhlukanisa amandla anamandla adonsela phansi.
Emsebenzini wami wokuzijwayeza, ngokuvamile futhi banezinkinga nozakwethu bomnyango wokukhiqiza mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwamandla, njengokusebenzisa i-cushion yokuzenzela okuzenzela ngezansi kwe-push up imishini ukuvimbela umugqa owelayo hhayi umugqa, izingidi zamandla kulayini hhayi umugqa, ayikho indlela ukuhlola ukuqala imishini kusukela inqubo ngokwezinqubo zokulawula esimweni sokuma esondweni kususwe imfuhlumfuhlu yomugqa hhayi umugqa, njalo njalo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokucabanga ngenkinga eyodwa ngemva kwenye, ngicabanga ukuthi kangcono ukuklama indlela ehlelekile yokuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo ukuze abasebenzi abaphambili bakwazi ukuzihlola ngokuzimela ukuhlaziya ubungozi bese benza izinyathelo zokuvimbela.Ngale njongo, ngihlanganise indlela enezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa zokuhlonza izindlela zokuhlukanisa amandla ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezifanele zokuphepha komshini kanye nezinqubo ezithile zasefekthri, ngase ngiyethula futhi ngayisebenzisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokubhekisela ezingozini zokulimala okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2021