I-LOTO iyisinyathelo sokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamandla ayingozi ngengozi

I-Lockout tagout (i-LOTO)kuyisinyathelo esiyinhloko sokulawula ukuphepha esihlose ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamandla ayingozi ngengozi nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemishini. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kumele kulandele ngokuqinile izidingo ze-“GB/T 33579-2017 Mechanical Safety – Izindlela Zokulawula Amandla Engozi: Ukukhiya/Ukuthega” kanye “noMthetho Wokukhiqiza Ukuphepha WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina”. Ihlanganisa yonke inqubo yokuhlonza amandla, ukusebenza kokuhlukaniswa, ukulawula umsebenzi, nokuvula, inamathela esimisweni esithi “noma ubani osebenzayo, okhiyayo, futhi onesibopho”. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimba izingozi ezifana nokushaqeka kukagesi, ukulimala komshini, kanye nokuvuza okuphakathi okuvela emthonjeni. 1. Ububanzi Bokusetshenziswa Nezidingo Eziyisisekelo Ukuthega kokukhiya kusebenza kuzo zonke izimo zokusebenza ezihilela ukulungiswa kwemishini, ukulungiswa, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezinkulu zemithombo yamandla eyingozi: kagesi, oomatshini, ohydraulic, omoya, oshisayo, kanye namakhemikhali. Lapho abasebenzi bedinga ukungena endaweni eyingozi yemishini, bathintane nezingxenye ezijikelezayo, noma basuse amadivayisi okuvikela ukuphepha, kumele bakhiye ngokomzimba wonke amadivayisi okuhlukaniswa (izinkinobho zikagesi, ama-valve epayipi, izindlela zokugcina amandla, njll.) futhi balengise izimpawu zesexwayiso. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka esikhundleni sokusebenza okujwayelekile ngemiyalelo yomlomo noma ukunqanyulwa kukagesi ngaphandle kokukhiya.
Izikhiye namathegikumele kuhambisane nezindinganiso eziphoqelekile: Izikhiye zokuphepha kufanele zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ngepulasitiki yobunjiniyela, enamandla okubamba angu-≥500N, aqukethe ukumelana nokuqoqwa, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Ikhiye ngayinye kufanele ifakwe ukhiye oyingqayizivele futhi kungabikho zikhiye ezivamile ezingasetshenziswa kalula. Ezindaweni ezingaqhumi, izikhiye ezingaqhumi ezihlangabezana nesitifiketi se-ATEX kufanele zikhethwe. Amathegi asebenzisa umklamo ovelele onesizinda esibomvu nezinhlamvu ezimhlophe noma isizinda esiphuzi nezinhlamvu ezimnyama, ukuphakama kwefonti okungu-≥10mm. Okuqukethwe kufanele kufake isitatimende sesixwayiso esithi “Ungasebenzi – Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo”, igama lomqhubi, ulwazi lokuxhumana, okuqukethwe komsebenzi, kanye nosuku lokukhiya, futhi kufanele kuphanyekwe endaweni evelele eceleni kwekhiye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abaqhubi bayakubona ngokucacile.