Ukwehluleka kwe-LOTO Okubangela Ukulimala Okukhulu

Isexwayiso Sengozi: Ukwehluleka kwe-LOTO Okubangela Ukulimala Okukhulu (2025–2026)

1. Ingozi Yokuncishiswa Kwe-Nitrogen Ebangelwa Yi-“9.4″” eJiangnan Shipbuilding (2025.9.4)
Isehlakalo: Ivalvu ye-V6 endaweni yokugcina impahla yesine yomkhumbi osakhiwa yayingavalwanga ngokuphelele (izinga lokuvula lingu-13.3%), futhi ukuvuza kwe-nitrogen kubangele ukufa kwabantu abathathu.
Inkinga eyinhloko:II-LOTOUkuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba kwehlulekile, futhi ukuqinisekiswa kwabantu ababili kanye nokukhiywa/ukuphuma nge-tag akwenziwanga. Kuye kwathenjelwa kuphela kwimemori esetshenziswa ngesandla.
Umthelela wemboni: Ikhuthaza izimboni zokwakha imikhumbi, izimboni ezinkulu, kanye nezamakhemikhali ukuthi ziqinise ukulawulwaI-LOTOkwama-valve okhiye futhi kukhuthazwe ukukhiya okwenziwa ngomshini kanye nokuqapha isimo se-elekthronikhi.
2. Izingozi eziningi zokulimala kokulungiswa kwemishini (2025–2026)
Izizathu ezivamile: Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa i-LOTO, ukuntuleka kwezingidi, izinqubo ezilula, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okunganele, okuholela ekuqalisweni kwemishini ngengozi/ukukhishwa kwamandla.
Isignali yokulawula: Umnyango wokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ubhale ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa i-LOTO njengengozi enkulu yengozi futhi uphenya ngokuqinile "ngokusebenzisa amathegi esikhundleni sezikhiye" kanye "nemisebenzi evuliwe".
Izibuyekezo Zemithethonqubo Namazinga (2024–2026)

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezindinganiso Zikazwelonke ZaseShayina
GB/T 44686-2024 “Ukuphepha Kwemishini – Izimiso Ezijwayelekile Zokulawula Amandla” (eziqaliswe ukusebenza ngoSepthemba 29, 2024)
Kucacisa izidingo zokuhlonza amandla, ukuhlukaniswa, ukukhululwa, kanye nokulawula kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila wemishini.
Qinisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-LOTO okuyimpoqo ekuqalisweni, ekugcinweni nasekulungisweni, futhi kudinga izinqubo zokuhlukanisa ezingeni lemishini kanye nokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke.
I-GB/T 45111-2024 “Iziqondiso Zokuhlaziywa Kwezinga Lokuvikela (i-LOPA), Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinga Lobuqotho Bokuphepha (i-SIL) kanye Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yokuqinisekisa” (kuqaliswe ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1, 2025)
Ifaka i-LOTO ku-Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho bokuphepha ezimbonini ezinobungozi obukhulu njengamakhemikhali namandla.
2. I-OSHA e-United States iqinisa ukuphoqelelwa kwe-LOTO (2025–2026)
I-LOTO (29 CFR 1910.147) ibilokhu iphakathi kwezindinganiso eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-OSHA ezivame ukwephulwa iminyaka ilandelana, kanye nokwephulwa okungaphezu kuka-2,100 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2025.
Ukugxila kuka-2026: Ukuhlolwa okuqinile, izinhlawulo eziphezulu, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi edijithali okuyimpoqo, kanye nophenyo oluqinile lwezinqubo ezingekho, ukuqeqeshwa okunganele, kanye nokungabikho kokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke.
Ukucaciswa: Amalokhi athatha indawo yokuqala kunezithegi. Amathegi avunyelwe kuphela uma amalokhi engakwazi ukufakwa, futhi kudingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela.