I-LOTO ne-LOTOTO: Yimiphi umehluko? Kufanele kufakwe nini umsebenzi "wokulinga"?

I-LOTO ne-LOTOTO: Yimiphi umehluko? Kufanele kufakwe nini umsebenzi "wokulinga"?
Emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwezimboni, i-LOTO (Lockout/Tagout, Locking Out and Tagging Out) cishe ingumqondo owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhizinisi amaningi kanye nochwepheshe bezokuphepha sebeqalile ukukhuthaza inguqulo ethuthukisiwe - i-LOTOTO, okuwukungezwa kuka-“T” ngemva kokukhiya nokumaka: Ukuzama (ukuhlola/ukuqinisekisa). Lo “T” owengeziwe ungase ubonakale njengesinyathelo esengeziwe, kodwa empeleni, uwumugqa ohlukanisayo kusukela “ekuphepheni kwephepha” kuya “ekuphepheni kwangempela”.
Lesi sihloko sizocacisa ngokuhlelekile umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-LOTO ne-LOTOTO, futhi sibhekane ngqo nenkinga evame ukunganakwa emisebenzini engokoqobo: isinyathelo "sokulinga" kufanele sengezwe nini, futhi kufanele senziwe kanjani ngendlela efanele?
ILOTOTO: Lisho ukuthini igama elithi “T” elengeziwe?
2.1 Incazelo ye-LOTOTO
I-LOTOTO = Ukukhiya / Ukuthega / Ukuzama, okusho ukuthi ngemva kwenqubo yokukhiya nokuthega, kufakwe isenzo esicacile "sokuzama" (Ukuzama).
Lokhu "kuzama" akusho "ukuhlola ukuze kubonakale ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle yini", kodwa kunalokho okuphambene nalokho - ngemva kokukhiya sekuqediwe, zama ukuqala imishini, uqinisekise ukuthi ayikwazi ukusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla sekuqalile ukusebenza ngempela.
2.2 Inqubo Ephelele ye-LOTOTO
Ngokusekelwe ku-LOTO, i-LOTOTO iqinise izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa zaba inqubo ezimele engenakudlulwa futhi ineziqondiso zokusebenza ezicacile:
Isaziso → 2. Vala → 3. Hlukanisa → 4. Khiya bese ubeka ithegi → 5. Khipha amandla asele
Isivivinyo Nokuqinisekiswa (Ukuqinisekiswa Kokusebenza Kwesivivinyo) – Zama ukuqala imishini bese uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mpendulo
Qinisekisa ukuphepha → Qala ukusebenza
Umehluko oyinhloko usesigabeni sesi-6: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-LOTO kungabhekwa kuphela, kuyilapho ukuvivinywa nokuqinisekiswa kwe-LOTOTO kumele "kuhlolwe".
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa isilingo nokuqinisekiswa
Isinyathelo sokuqala: Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi baphumile endaweni eyingozi
Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqala imishini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bashiye indawo eyingozi yokunyakaza kwemishini. Inhloso yokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "imishini ayihambi", kodwa uma ukuhlukaniswa kwehluleka futhi imishini iqala ngokuzumayo - uma abasebenzi besesesendaweni eyingozi, inqubo yokuqinisekisa ngokwayo iba yingozi.
Umthetho wokuphepha: Sula indawo kuqala, bese uhlola imishini.
Isinyathelo 2: Zama ukuqala idivayisi ngendlela evamile
Ukulawula okuvamile kokuqalisa imishini (njengenkinobho yokuqalisa, iswishi, isilawuli kude, njll.), bese ubheka ukuthi imishini iphendula nganoma iyiphi indlela - injini iyajikeleza, isilinda iyanwebeka futhi ihoxe, ivalvu iyasebenza, izibani zesikhombisi ziyakhanya, njll.
Isinyathelo 3: Qaphela futhi wenze isahlulelo
Akukho mpendulo evela emishinini → Ukuhlukaniswa kuyasebenza futhi ukusebenza okuphephile kungenzeka
Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza noma inkomba evela emishinini → Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlulekile! Misa ukusebenza ngokushesha bese uhlola kabusha umthombo wamandla kanye namaphuzu okuhlukaniswa
Ngemva kokuthi ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, ukulawula kuzosethwa kabusha kube sesimweni "sokuvala/sokumisa" ukuvimbela imishini ukuthi iqale ngokuzumayo lapho ithola amandla esikhathini esizayo.
Isinyathelo 5: Qopha imiphumela yokuqinisekisa
Bhala phansi ukuthi “Kuzanywa, imishini ayiphendulanga, futhi ukuqinisekiswa kuphumelele” kulayisensi ye-LOTO noma uhlu lokuhlola, bese usayina ukuqinisekisa.