Izinqubo Zokuvala I-Lockout: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kukagesi

Izinqubo Zokuvala I-Lockout: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kukagesi

Izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandlezibalulekile endaweni yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kukagesi. Lezi zinqubo zenzelwe ukuvikela abasebenzi ekuqaliseni imishini nemishini okungalindelekile, futhi zibaluleke kakhulu lapho besebenza ngezinhlelo zikagesi. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokuvala abasebenzi, izinkampani zingavimbela izingozi ezinkulu ngisho nokufa emsebenzini.

Ngakho-ke, ziyini ngempela izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle? Kalula nje, ukukhiya ngaphandle kuyinqubo yokuphepha eqinisekisa ukuthi imishini eyingozi nemithombo yamandla ivaliwe kahle futhi ayiqalwa kabusha ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa. Le nqubo ihilela ukuhlukanisa umthombo wamandla, ukuwukhiya ngokukhiya okungokoqobo kanye nethegi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ahlukanisiwe nokuthi imishini iphephile ukusebenza kuyo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zikagesi,izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandlezibalulekile. Izinhlelo zikagesi zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu noma ukufa uma zingavalwa kahle futhi zingavalwa ngaphambi kokulungiswa noma ukulungiswa. Ukushaqeka kukagesi, i-arc flash, kanye nokushaywa ugesi kumane nje kuyizingozi ezimbalwa ezingaba khona uma izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle zingalandelwa.

Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zeizinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandleKwezinhlelo zikagesi ukuhlonza imithombo yamandla. Ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umsebenzi uqale, abasebenzi kumele bahlonze yonke imithombo yamandla edinga ukukhiywa ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa amaphaneli kagesi, ama-transformer, nama-generator. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlonza noma yimaphi amandla agciniwe, njenge-capacitor noma amabhethri, angaba yingozi.

Uma imithombo yamandla isitholakele, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqeda amandla ngokuphelele ohlelweni lukagesi. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuvala ama-circuit breaker, ukunqamula izinsiza zikagesi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amandla kagesi ayaphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, amadivayisi okuhlukanisa amandla, njengezingidi namathegi, asetshenziswa ukuvimbela uhlelo ukuthi luphinde lunikezwe amandla.

Ngaphezu kokukhiya imithombo yamandla ngokoqobo, kubalulekile futhi ukwazisa bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo ngesimo senqubo yokukhiya ngaphandle. Yilapho-ke“i-tagout”Ingxenye yenqubo iyasetshenziswa. Amathegi anamathiselwe emishinini ekhiyiwe ukuze axwayise abanye ukuthi bangayiqalisi. Lawa mathegi kumele afake ulwazi olubalulekile njengegama lomuntu ofake ikhiyiwe, isizathu sokukhiyiwe, kanye nesikhathi esilindelekile sokuqeda ikhiyiwe.

Umaizinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandleUma sezikhona, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yamandla ihlukaniswe kahle nokuthi imishini iphephile ukusebenza kuyo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlola imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukuqaliswa, noma ukusebenzisa imitha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amandla kagesi akhona. Umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokulungisa uqala kuphela uma uhlelo seluqinisekisiwe ukuthi luphephile.

Ekuphetheni,izinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandlekubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kukagesi endaweni yokusebenza. Ngokuhlukanisa kahle nokukhiya imithombo yamandla, kanye nokwazisa bonke abasebenzi ngesimo se-lockout tagout, izinkampani zingavimbela izingozi ezinkulu kanye nokulimala. Kubalulekile ukuthi abaqashi banikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ngezinqubo ze-lockout tagout kanye nokuphoqelela ukunamathela ngokuqinile kulezi zinqubo ukuze bavikele ukuphepha kwabasebenzi babo.