I-Lockout tagout (LOTO) – Isithiyo Sokugcina Phakathi Kokuphila Nokufa

I-Lockout tagout (LOTO) – Isithiyo Sokugcina Phakathi Kokuphila Nokufa
Ekuxakekeni nasekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, konke ukulungiswa kwemishini kanye nakho konke ukusebenza kokulungisa kufihla izingozi ezingabonakali. Leyo mishini esebenza buthule kanye namandla agelezayo, uma ingasalawuleki, ingadla izimpilo ngokushesha. Futhi ukusebenza kwe-lockout tagging (LOTO), le nqubo yokusebenza ebonakala ilula, iyisithiyo sokugcina esingenakugqashuka esivikela ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabasebenzi futhi sivimbele ukukhishwa kwamandla ngengozi. Yisithiyo esiqinile kakhulu phakathi kokuphila nokufa.
Igama "I-Lockout tagout (i-LOTO)"Kubhekisela ekuhlukanisweni kwamandla kanye nokumaka nokukhiya, okusho ngaphambi kokulungiswa, ukulungiswa, noma imisebenzi yokuhlanza imishini, ngokuvala nokuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene (ugesi, imishini, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, i-thermal, njll.) yemishini, kusetshenziswa izingidi ezikhethekile ukukhiya amadivayisi okuhlukaniswa, ukulengisa izimpawu zokuxwayisa, nokwazisa ngokusobala ukuthi imishini isesimweni "sokuqala esivinjelwe" ukuvimbela abanye ekusebenzeni ngephutha futhi kubangele izingozi zokuphepha. Akuyona inqubo esemthethweni, noma isinyathelo sokuzikhethela, kodwa indlela elula yokuhlukanisa ingozi empilweni, kusetshenziswa izimiso kanye nokuqina ukuze kubambe umugqa ophansi wokukhiqiza okuphephile.
Uma sibheka emuva ezinhlekeleleni eziningi zokuphepha embonini, iningi lazo livela ekunganakwa nasekuyekethiseni kwalesi “sithiyo sokufa nokuphila”. Emsebenzini othile wokulungisa, abasebenzi bokulungisa bafuna ukulula futhi abazange bahlukanise imishini yokusebenza, abazange basebenze.I-LOTOimisebenzi, wamane wavala iswishi waqala umsebenzi. Ngokungalindelekile, othile wathinta inkinobho yokuqalisa ngephutha, futhi imishini esebenza ngesivinini esikhulu yabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwabasebenzi ngokushesha; Eqenjini lokulungisa lenkampani ethile, lapho abantu abaningi besebenza ngokubambisana, abazange balandele ngokuqinile isimiso esithi “umuntu oyedwa ukhiye owodwa, owukhiyayo owuvulayo”, othile wasusa ukhiye, okwenza imishini yaqala ngengozi, okwaholela engozini yokuphepha engenakulungiswa. La macala anegazi asixwayisa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye sokusebenza kwe-LOTO siphathelene nokuphila nokufa, futhi asikwazi ukubekezelela noma yikuphi noma ukungabekezeleli. Ukhiye, uphawu lwesexwayiso, olubonakala lungabalulekile, lungamisa ingozi ngesikhathi esibucayi futhi luvikele impilo nobuqotho bomndeni.
Ukuze kwakhiwe lesi “sithiyo sokufa nokuphila”, kubalulekile ukucacisa imigomo yokusebenza nokunamathela esisekelweni somthwalo wemfanelo. Ukusebenza kwe-LOTO akulona neze isinyathelo esisodwa, kodwa uhlelo oluphelele lokuphepha olunezixhumanisi ezixhumeneyo nezingxenye ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, thola imithombo yamandla engaba khona ngokugcwele, uqonde izinhlobo nezindlela zokudlulisela amandla emishini, futhi ungaphuthelwa yinoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla ongabangela ingozi; okwesibili, sebenzisa ngokunembile izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa, vala ukushintsha kwamandla, nqamula ukudluliselwa kwamandla, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imishini isesimweni "esingenawo amandla" ngokuphelele; bese ubeka ukukhiya nokumaka ngendlela efanayo, vala amadivayisi okuhlukanisa ngezikhiye ezikhethekile, bese ulengisa izimpawu zesexwayiso ezicacile nezibamba amehlo ezifana nokuthi "ukuqala okuvinjelwe" kanye nokuthi "kusesimeni sokulungisa", ukuze wonke umuntu odlulayo noma oxhumana nemishini akwazi ukuzazi kahle izingozi; ngaphambi kokusebenza, yenza isiqinisekiso sokuphepha, hlola ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ingabe ukuhlukanisa kusendaweni nokuthi ukhiye uqinile, uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izingozi zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza; ngemuva kokusebenza, umuntu okhiye kumele awuvule, aqinisekise ukuthi imishini ijwayelekile futhi bonke abasebenzi baphumile ngaphambi kokubuyisela ukusebenza kwemishini. Lolu chungechunge lwezinqubo, isinyathelo ngasinye asinakwenziwa lula, yonke imininingwane ayinakunakwa, lokhu kuyinhlonipho eyisisekelo yokuphila, kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulu ekuphepheni.
Ukuze babambe lesi “sithiyo sokufa nokuphila”, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi bonke abasebenzi basungule umqondo oqinile wokuphepha. Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwe-LOTO akuwona umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu oyedwa, kodwa kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile wabo bonke abaqhubi kanye nabo bonke abaphathi bezokuphepha. Abaqhubi be-frontline kufanele bayeke “ulwazi” kanye “ne-psychology”, balandele ngokuqinile isinyathelo ngasinye sokusebenza kwe-LOTO, ngaphandle kokuthi “badlule ezinqubweni”, ngaphandle kokuthi “ngeke kubangele ingozi”. Abaphathi bezokuphepha kufanele bathuthukise ukuqeqeshwa nokuqapha okuvamile, benze ulwazi lwe-LOTO lwaziwe, benze izinqubo zokusebenza zifane, basheshe babone futhi balungise izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ekusebenzeni, futhi benze izindinganiso ze-LOTO zigxile kakhulu ezingqondweni zabantu. Amabhizinisi kufanele athuthukise izinhlelo zokuphatha ukuphepha futhi asungule izindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-LOTO, futhi asebenzise ngokugcwele imithwalo yemfanelo yokuphepha kuwo wonke amazinga, enze wonke umuntu abe ngumqaphi walesi “sithiyo sokuphila nokufa”.
Ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi umugqa wokuphepha wokuphila awukwazi ukuphulwa. Ukukhiya nokulebula (i-LOTO) - lesi sithiyo sokugcina phakathi kokuphila nokufa - kukhiya ingozi futhi kuqaphe impilo, kuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo nokuzibophezela. Kukhumbuza wonke umsebenzi wezimboni ukuthi ukuphepha akuyona nje isiqubulo, kodwa ukuqaphela isenzo okuhlanganiswe kuyo yonke imisebenzi kanye nayo yonke imininingwane; kusixwayisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukunganakwa kwezinqubo zokuphepha kuwukunganaki impilo.
Kwangathi wonke umsebenzi angakhumbula imigomo ye-LOTO, anamathele entanjeni yokuphepha, akhiye ngokucophelela zonke izihluthulelo futhi alengise uphawu ngalunye, agcine lo “mgoqo wokuphila nokufa” uvaliwe njalo, avimbele ingozi ekusizeni, futhi aqinisekise ukuvikelwa okuqinile kokuphila. Kwangathi wonke umsebenzi angabeka ukubaluleka ekuphathweni kwe-LOTO, akhe umugqa wokuvikela ukuphepha, enze ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha kube isiqinisekiso esiqinile sentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yebhizinisi, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi wonke umsebenzi angaqala umsebenzi ngokuphepha futhi abuye nemithwalo egcwele.