Lezi zimiso ezilandelayo ezingu-11 ezibalulekile kufanele zilandelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi mayelana nokuvulwa nokupaka:
1. Ngemva kwesitobhi esiphuthumayo ngasinye, yakha imithetho yokusebenza yokushayela, efana nale:
Yenza futhi ugcwalise ukuhlola okuphelele kokuphepha kwangaphambi kokuqala
Ngemva kokuma, vula imigqa nezinto zokusebenza ngokulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele
Yenza ukuhlaziywa kokuphathwa koshintsho (i-MOC) kumishini, inqubo kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza.
2. Yakha izinqubo zokusebenza ezibhaliwe ezinemininingwane ukuze ugweme ukuthi kungenzeka ukugudluka kwe-valve ngesikhathi sokuqala nokumiswa.Uma kudingeka, izinhlu zokuhlola ezibhaliwe kanye nemidwebo kuyohlinzekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo elungile yevalvu.
3. Lolu hlobo lwengozi luvame ukuba nokuchezuka kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuvula nokuma, ngoba umqhubi akawazi umthelela woshintsho.Ngakho-ke, buyekeza inqubomgomo ye-Change Management (i-MOC) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphatha ngendlela efanele izinguquko ngenxa yokuhluka kokusebenza.Ukwandisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo koshintsho, le misebenzi elandelayo kufanele ifakwe:
Chaza ububanzi obuphephile, okuguquguqukayo kanye nemisebenzi yezimo zokusebenza zenqubo futhi uqeqeshe abasebenzi abafanelekile ukuhlonza izinguquko ezibalulekile.Kuhlanganiswe nokuqonda izinqubo zokusebenza ezimisiwe, lokhu kuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kuzovumela opharetha ukuthi enze uhlelo lwe-MOC lusebenze uma kufaneleka.
Sebenzisa ulwazi lwemikhakha eminingi kanye nolwazi lochwepheshe ekuhlaziyeni ukuchezuka
Xhumana nezinto eziyisisekelo zezinqubo ezintsha zokusebenza ngokubhala
Khuluma ngezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nemikhawulo yokusebenza ephephile ngokubhala
Nikeza uqeqesho kubaqhubi ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi bezinqubo ezintsha zokusebenza
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholwe ukusebenza kahle kohlelo
4. Inqubo ye-LOCKOUT TAGOUT (LOTO) izocacisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuzoqinisekiswa ukuthi kusesimweni esigcwele ngaphambi kokuqaliswa noma ukunakekelwa kwesisetshenziswa.Inqubo yokuqalisa imishini izobandakanya ukuhlinzekwa kokumiswa komsebenzi esho imibandela yokuqaliswa okuphephile kwezinto zokusebenza (isb, noma ngabe okokusebenza kucindezelekile noma cha), okuthi, uma kungaqinisekisiwe, kudinga izinga eliphezulu lokubuyekezwa kokuphatha kanye ukugunyazwa.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezifanele ukuhlukanisa amathuluzi ngemva kokumiswa.Unganciki ekuvaleni kwevalvu yeglobhu yesihlalo esisodwa, noma kuvuza.Kunalokho, kufanele kusetshenziswe izingxenye ezivimbile kabili namavalvu, kufakwe ipuleti eliyimpumputhe, noma ingxenye yempahla inqanyulwe ngokomzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlukaniswe ngokufanele.Kumadivayisi “akumodi yokulinda,” qhubeka nokuqapha amapharamitha awo abalulekile, njengokucindezela nezinga lokushisa.
6. Uhlelo lokulawula ikhompuyutha luzobandakanya uhlolojikelele lwenqubo, ukuhlaziya ibhalansi yezinto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umqhubi uyiqaphe ngokugcwele inqubo.
7. Nikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kubaqhubi ngokusebenzisa imigudu ehlukahlukene yokuxhumana yezinhlelo zezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezibucayi.Ikakhulukazi phakathi nezimo zokusebenza ezingavamile (njengokuqalisa idivayisi), uma isisebenzisi sinokuqonda okuhlukile noma okungqubuzanayo kwesimo seyunithi yenqubo, ingozi yokuphepha inkulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kubalulekile futhi ukulandelela isenzo kuyadingeka.
8. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nokuvala ucingo, qinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi basebenza ngaphansi kokugadwa nokusekelwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi nokuthi baqeqeshwe ngokwanele ohlelweni lokulawula abazolusebenzisa.Cabangela ukusebenzisa izifanisi ukuze uziqeqeshe futhi uzifundise.
9. Ngezinqubo ezinobungozi obukhulu, thuthukisa isistimu ye-shift ukuze unciphise umthelela wokukhathala komsebenzisi.Uhlelo lomsebenzi wamashifu luzophatha amaphethini amashifu ajwayelekile ngokunciphisa amahora okusebenza nsuku zonke kanye nezinsuku zokusebenza ezilandelanayo.
10. Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa nokusebenza kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi idivayisi iqaliswe kusetshenziswa izilawuli zekhompyutha ezisanda kufakwa.
11. Ukubaluleka kwezinto eziyisihluthulelo zokuphepha akufanele kushaywe indiva uma imisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nokuvala ucingo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2021