Ukukhethwa Kombala Womzimba Wokukhiya Ukuphepha Kwezimboni kanye Nomsebenzi Wawo Oyinhloko

Ukukhethwa Kombala Womzimba Wokukhiya Ukuphepha Kwezimboni kanye Nomsebenzi Wawo Oyinhloko
Emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwezimboni,I-LOTO (i-Lockout-Tagout)Inqubo iwumugqa oyinhloko wokuzivikela wokuhlukanisa amandla ayingozi nokuvimbela ukukhishwa ngengozi. Umbala womzimba wokukhiya wekhiya yokuphepha ungaphezu nje kokuhlukanisa okubonakalayo okulula; ulimi lokuphepha okubonakalayo olujwayelekile kakhulu oluhlobene ngqo nokuphepha emsebenzini, ukuqaliswa komthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokulawulwa kwezingozi.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokukhetha imibala:Ukulinganisa kanye Nokungaguquguquki
Ezikhiyeni zokuphepha zezimboni, ukukhethwa kombala akuyona into engavamile; kulandela indinganiso yokubhala imibala ecacile nehlanganisiwe ngaphakathi. Isimiso sayo esiyinhloko yilesi:1. Izindinganiso ezichazwe yibhizinisi/ifektri:Njengamanje, akukho ukucaciswa kombala okuphoqelekile okuhlanganisiwe emhlabeni wonke, kodwa yonke inkampani esebenzisa i-LOTO kumele isungule futhi isebenzise "Inqubo Yokuphatha Ukubhala Ikhodi Yombala" yayo.2. Incazelo ecacile, eqondwa yibo bonke:Incazelo yombala ngamunye kumele iqondwe yibo bonke abasebenzi abafanele (kufaka phakathi abasebenzi, osonkontileka, kanye nezivakashi) ngokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha.3. Kuyamangalisa, kulula ukukuhlukanisa:Umbala kumele ubonakale ngokucacile endaweni yezimboni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile unemibala egcwala kakhulu.
Imisebenzi emihlanu eyinhloko yombala womzimba wokukhiya:
1. Ukuhlonza Uhlobo Lwengozi Nohlobo Lwamandla:Kubonisa ngokusobala uhlobo lwamandla ahlukaniswayo. Isibonelo:
Obomvu: Uphawu olujwayelekile lwengozi, noma ngqo lwamandla kagesi. Ophuzi: Isexwayiso, ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kumandla omshini njenge-hydraulic noma i-pneumatic. Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nemithombo yomoya (umoya ocindezelwe, i-oxygen) noma imithombo yamanzi. Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Kungase kumelele ugesi one-voltage ephansi noma isimo esithile sesistimu esivunyelwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko: Uvumela abasebenzi ukuthi baqaphele izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezingozi bekude.
2. Ukubona Abasebenzi Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Ngeso Lengqondo:Finyelela ukuphathwa okubonakalayo kwesimiso esithi “umuntu oyedwa, ukhiye owodwa, ukhiye owodwa”. Indlela evame kakhulu yile:
Ngomnyango/iqembu: Umnyango wokulungisa usebenzisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umnyango wokukhiqiza usebenzisa okubomvu, usonkontileka usebenzisa okusawolintshi, kanti ithimba lokuhlanza lisebenzisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll. Ngomuntu ngamunye: Emaqenjini amancane, nika isisebenzi ngasinye umbala ohlukile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko: Esimweni sokukhiya ngokuhlanganyela (ukukhiya ngeqembu), kungasheshe kutholakale ukuthi iyiphi ikhiya yabasebenzi engasuswanga, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini ayikwazi ukuqaliswa ngaphambi kokuba bonke abasebenzi basuse ukuhlukaniswa kwayo.
3. Inqubo yomsebenzi kanye nokuphathwa kwesimo:Hlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zomsebenzi kanye nezigaba zenqubo. Isibonelo:
Imisebenzi yokulungisa: Sebenzisa ukhiye obomvu wokuhlukanisa. Ukulungisa okuvamile: Sebenzisa ukhiye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wokuhlukanisa. Imisebenzi yokuhlanza: Sebenzisa ukhiye oluhlaza wokuhlukanisa. Isimo sokuhlola: Kungasetshenziswa ezinye izikhiye zombala ezikhethiwe noma amathegi akhethekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko: Usiza abaxhumanisi noma abaphathi ukuqonda isimo samanje sokusebenza kwemishini, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni ngasikhathi sinye.
4. Ukuthuthukisa ukuthobela uhlelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha:
Isiza ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni kwendawo: Izikhulu zokuphepha zinganquma ngokushesha ukuthi umsebenzi wokukhiya uyahambisana yini nohlelo (njengokuthi ngabe usonkontileka usebenzise ukhiye wombala ofanele). Yenza lula ukuqeqeshwa kanye nenkumbulo: Iguqula imithetho yohlelo eyinkimbinkimbi ibe amaphuzu enkumbulo yombala aqondakala kalula, inciphise izindleko zokuqeqesha futhi inciphise amaphutha abantu.
5. Qinisa ukuxhumana ngokuphepha kanye nezixwayiso:
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Kwakha ukuxhumana okubonakalayo nezimpawu zokuxwayisa ngengozi kanye namalebula okukhomba okuhlukaniswa, okwakha uhlelo lokuxwayisa olunezinhlangothi ezintathu “lokukhiya – uphawu – umbala”. Umsebenzi oyinhloko: Ezindaweni zezimboni ezinomsindo nezimatasa, imibala inikeza isixwayiso esithule esisheshayo nesiqondile, ikhumbuza abanye ukuthi “Le mishini iyalungiswa, ayisebenzi!” 。