Indlela yokuvimbela ukuqaliswa okunganele kwezinqubo ze-LOTO lockout-tagout nokunikeza ikhambi eliphelele

Indlela yokuvimbela ukuqaliswa okunganele kwezinqubo ze-LOTO lockout-tagout nokunikeza ikhambi eliphelele
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-LOTO zihlukaniswe ngezici ezine ezinkulu: ukungafuni kwabasebenzi ukwenza umsebenzi nokufuna izindlela ezinqamulelayo, ukuhlinzekwa ngamathuluzi anganele, ukuntuleka kwezinqubo zokuphatha, kanye nokuqapha nokuhlola okungaphezulu. Izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezine - ukucushwa kwehadiwe, ukulinganisa inqubo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nokuqapha kanye nokuziphendulela - ziyanikezwa:
1. Hlomisa ihadiwe ye-LOTO ejwayelekile ukuze ususe izaba "zokuntuleka kwamathuluzi"
- Lungiselela Isiteshi Sokukhiya Sokuphatha sokuphathwa kokukhiya okuphakathi
- Faka izingidi ezifakwe odongeni ezindaweni zokusebenzela, hlukanisa futhi ugcine izingidi zokuphepha, izingidi zokwandisa, izingidi zomugqa zabantu abaningi, izingidi zamavalvu, izingidi zokuvala izikhala zesekethe, amathegi esixwayiso, njll., anezimpawu ezicacile, ukubhaliswa lapho uzithola, bese uzibuyisela ekupheleni kweshifti. Susa izithiyo eziqondile njengokuphonsa izingidi ngokungahleliwe, ukungakwazi ukuthola izingidi, kanye nokungabi nazingidi ezengeziwe zokukhiya zabasebenzi abaningi bokulungisa.
- Yenza kube lula ukukhiya okugcinelwe imishini
- Faka imigodi yokukhiya kuzo zonke izinkinobho zamandla eziyinhloko, ama-valve egesi, ama-valve e-hydraulic, izinkinobho ezinkulu zokuma eziphuthumayo; ezindaweni zamandla ezikude nezikude, sebenzisa izinkinobho ezinwetshiwe zama-latches; asikho isidingo sokuba abasebenzi bafune izindawo eziqinile ngokwabo, futhi ukusebenza kokukhiya kulula futhi kuyashesha.
- Ilokhi eyodwa ngomuntu ngamunye, enemibala ehlukahlukene yiqembu
- Umsebenzi ngamunye wokulungisa unikezwa ilokhi yokuphepha eyingqayizivele nekhethekile enekhodi ethile; ama-workshop noma amaqembu ahlukene ahlukanisa umbala womzimba wokukhiya; akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukwabelana, ukuboleka, noma ukugcina ngasese izingidi ezivamile esikhundleni sezingidi zokuphepha.
2. Yenza inqubo yokusebenza ibe yijwayelekile futhi unciphise imisebenzi elula ngesandla
- Phoqa inqubo ejwayelekile ye-LOTO enezinyathelo ezinhlanu ukuthi ibhalwe ekhadini lokusebenza
- Vala bese unqamula amandla → Hlukanisa amandla kagesi / igesi / amanzi ashisayo → Ithegi yokukhiya (kwabasebenzi abaningi bokulungisa, sebenzisa izibambo ezinde bese umuntu ngamunye ekhiya ngokuzimela) → Khulula ingcindezi esele kanye nokugcina amandla → Hlola imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukuqala ngaphambi kokuba ukulungiswa kwenziwe.
- Sungula ifomu lokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukulungiswa
- Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwemishini yangaphakathi, ukuhlanza, noma ukulungisa amaphutha kumele kugcwalise ifomu lokuhlola nokuqinisekisa, elibonisa izikhundla zokukhiya, abasebenzi bokukhiya, kanye nomphathi, futhi kuphela ngemva kokusayina ukuvula lapho imishini ingaqalwa khona; ngaphandle kwefomu, akukho msebenzi ovunyelwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwezihibe eziningi ezivulekayo ukuze kugcinwe abantu abaningi besebenza ngokubambisana
- Uma abasebenzi abaningi belungisa imishini efanayo, kumele basebenzise izinti ezinwetshiwe zemigodi eminingi ukuze bamboze inkinobho yamandla, umuntu ngamunye elengisa ukhiye wakhe wokuphepha; bonke abasebenzi bavula ngaphambi kokuba imishini inikwe amandla, okuvimbela kakhulu ukuqala komuntu oyedwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ishifu yasebusuku kanye nokugcinwa komuntu oyedwa kumele kube nendlela yokuqapha
- Emisebenzini yasebusuku kanye nemishini ezindaweni ezivalekile nezivaliwe, umphathi wendawo kumele abe nemishini, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiya i-Lockout kumele iqashwe kuyo yonke inqubo; akukho msebenzi ngaphandle kokuqashwa ovunyelwe.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa okunezigaba + izivivinyo ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ingqondo ngenhlanhla
- Ukuqeqeshwa okunezigaba, ukwenqaba izinkulumo zephepha
- Abasebenzi abasha: Ukufundisa okusebenzayo kwe-LOTO okuphelele, ukuboniswa kwendawo kokukhiya, ukuvula, kanye nenqubo yokukhiya yabantu abaningi, futhi yilabo kuphela abaphumelela ukuhlolwa abangaqala ukusebenza;
- Abasebenzi abadala: Imfundo yezokuphepha yanyanga zonke kanye nesixwayiso, ukudlala amacala okucindezelwa, ukushaqeka kukagesi, kanye nezingozi zokulimala komshini okubangelwa ukungasebenzisi i-LOTO;
- Abaphathi: Ukuqeqeshwa ngamaphuzu okuqapha nokuhlola, ukuqonda nokuhlonza ukwephulwa okuvamile njengokuthi "ukucindezela kuphela ukuma okuphuthumayo ngaphandle kokukhiya" ；
- Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kwe-site simulation
- Njalo ngekota, hlela izivivinyo ezisebenzayo ze-workshop LOTO, ulingise ukulungiswa kokuvinjelwa kwemishini, izimo zokugcinwa kwama-valve, futhi uhlole endaweni ukuthi abasebenzi sebeqedile yini inqubo yokukhiya ngaphandle; lungisa ukuziphatha kokwenza izinyathelo zibe lula endaweni.
- Ukukhangisa ngokuphepha okubonakalayo
- Beka imidwebo yenqubo yokusebenza kwe-LOTO kanye namaphosta okuxwayisa ngengozi eceleni kwemishini ukuze kukhunjuzwe abasebenzi njalo ukuthi bangashiyi isinyathelo sokukhiya.
4. Thuthukisa uhlelo lokuqapha, lokuhlola, kanye nolwesibopho sokubika ukuze kwakheke imingcele
- Indlela yokuhlola yansuku zonke enamazinga amathathu
- Abaholi beqembu: Hlola ukuqaliswa kokukhiya ngaphandle ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweshifti ngayinye;
- Izikhulu zokuphepha: Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwendawo yonke yokusebenza, ngokuhlolwa okubalulekile kwezindawo zokushintshana ebusuku, ukunyathela, ukubumba ngomjovo, imikhumbi yokucindezela, njll., imishini enobungozi obukhulu;
- Abasebenzi bokuphatha: Ukuhlolwa okungazelelwe kwamasonto onke, okugxile ekuphenyeni ukwephulwa komthetho njengokucindezela kuphela indawo yokuma ephuthumayo, hhayi ukukhiya, nokungafaki amathegi.
- Chaza ngokucacile uhlelo lomvuzo nesijeziso, uphathe ngokuqinile ukwephulwa komthetho
Izisusa Ezinhle: Abasebenzi abalandela ngokuqinile izinqubo ze-LOTO futhi abahlonza futhi balungise izingozi zokukhiya ngaphandle bazovuzwa ngamabhonasi okusebenza kahle;
Izijeziso Ezinzima: Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okulandelayo, njengokulungiswa okungavikelekile, ukususwa okungagunyaziwe kwezikhiye zokuphepha zabanye, noma ukusebenzisa izikhiye ezivamile esikhundleni sezikhiye zokuphepha, abasebenzi bazomiswa emsebenzini, baqeqeshwe, futhi bancishiswe ukusebenza kwabo; ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe kuzoholela ekudluliselweni kwemisebenzi noma ekuqedweni komsebenzi.
Indlela Yokuziphendulela Yokulandelela Izingozi
Uma kwenzeka isigameko noma ingozi yokuphepha, kuzophenywa umthwalo wemfanelo wezigaba ezintathu: abasebenzi, abaphathi bendawo, kanye nabaphathi beworkshop. Labo ababhekene nokuntuleka kokubhekwa kwansuku zonke nabo bazobhekana necala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi "ukujezisa abasebenzi abaphambili kuphela" akuvunyelwe.
V. Ukwenza ngcono Ukuphathwa Kwasendaweni, Ukunciphisa Izindleko Zokusebenza, kanye Nokuthuthukisa Ukubambisana Kwabasebenzi
Yenza inqubo yokufinyelela ibe lula: Iziteshi zokukhiya kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni eziseduze emugqeni ngamunye wokukhiqiza, kuqedwe isidingo sokuba abasebenzi bahambe amabanga amade ukuze bathole izingidi;
Nciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza: Zonke izindawo zokukhiya kufanele zilinganiswe ngokulinganayo, kususwe isidingo sokuguqulwa okwengeziwe noma ukubopha;
Qoqa impendulo engaphambili: Qoqa njalo ubunzima abasebenzi abahlangabezana nabo ekusebenziseni izikhonkwane ezinde, iziteshi zokukhiya, kanye nezesekeli zokukhiya, bese ushintsha ngokushesha amathuluzi afanele ukuvimbela abasebenzi ukuthi bayeke i-LOTO ngenxa yobunzima bokusebenzisa amathuluzi.
VI. Isifinyezo Sokuphathwa Kwesikhathi Eside
Uma i-LOTO ingasetshenziswanga kahle, ayikwazi ukuthembela kuphela ekuzithibeni kwabasebenzi. Okubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi basebenzise i-hardware ehambisanayo, izinqubo eziphoqelekile, ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, ukubhekwa endaweni, kanye nezijeziso zokwephulwa komthetho. Ngokufaka amaphutha ngeziteshi zokukhiya ezihlanganisiwe, izikhonkwane ezinde, njll., kanye nokusungula indlela yokuxhumanisa abantu abaningi ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlola nokuhlola ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa komthetho kwabantu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqedwe ngokuphelele ukuziphatha kokwenza kube lula noma ukweqa inqubo ye-Lockout Tagout, futhi kuvinjelwe izingozi ezifana nokucindezelwa komshini kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi.