Emikhakheni yokukhiqiza izimboni kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini, iQembu le-LOTO (Iqoqo)Ukukhiya/Ukuthega) iyisethi yezindlela zokulawula ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla ezimweni ezihilela "abantu abaningi, ukushintshana, amakhono okuhweba ahlukene, kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside". Kuyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yomuntu ngamunye wendabuko.I-LOTO (Ukukhiya/Ukuthega)ngezindlela zokuhlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokusebenza: lapho opharetha abaningi bedinga ukungena endaweni eyingozi ngesikhathi esisodwa, besebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene, noma isikhathi sokusebenza sihlanganisa ukushintshana okuningi, ukuthembela kuphela ekukhiyeni komuntu ngamunye ngokuvamile akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "umuntu ngamunye angakwazi ukulawula ukuphepha kwakhe ngokuzimela". Umsebenzi oyinhloko weQembuI-LOTOukuguqula ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kusuka “esenzweni somuntu oyedwa” kube “ukulawulwa kweqembu okuhlelekile”, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ayikwazi ukuqaliswa ngephutha noma ukukhishwa kwamandla ngengozi ngaphambi kokuba bonke abasebenzi baphume futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha. 1. Izinkinga ezibalulekile zixazululwe yiQembuI-LOTO: “Igunya lokulawula” kanye “nokulandeleka” emisebenzini yabantu abaningi Ekulungiseni, ekuhlanzeni, ekushintsheni isikhunta, ekuvuseleleni amapayipi, ukungena endaweni evalekile, ukuhlolwa kokukhiya kanye neminye imisebenzi, ngokuvamile kunezingozi ezilandelayo: inani elikhulu labasebenzi, izindawo eziningi zokukhiya: Uhlelo lungase luhilele imithombo eminingi yamandla njengogesi, igesi, ingcindezi ye-hydraulic, umusi, amandla adonsela phansi, njll., futhi ludinga ukukhiywa ezindaweni eziningi zokukhiya; amakhono amaningi okuhweba, imingcele yemithwalo yemfanelo eyinkimbinkimbi: Ukugcinwa, izinsimbi zikagesi, inqubo, kanye nokubambisana kwangaphandle konke kusebenza ngasikhathi sinye, ubani oqinisekisa ukuphelela kokukhiya? Ngubani olawula ukuvulwa? Isikhathi eside sokusebenza, ukushintshana: Ishifti yasemini ayiqediwe futhi ishifti yasebusuku iyaqhubeka; uma ukudluliselwa kungalinganiswanga, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi “othile usengaphakathi, kodwa imishini isethwe kabusha”. IqembuI-LOTOicacisa igunya lokulawula ngokusebenzisa “Ibhokisi Lokukhiya Leqembu/Ibhodi Leqembu+ uhlu oluhlanganisiwe lokuhlukaniswa + inqubo yokudlulisela”: Izindawo zokuhlukaniswa zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo futhi ziqinisekiswa ngabasebenzi abagunyaziwe, futhi opharetha bakhiya ibhokisi lokukhiya (noma ibhodi lokukhiya) ngezingidi zabo. Ngaphandle kokuvula, uhlelo alukwazi ukubuyisela amandla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi “wonke umuntu unamandla okuvinjelwa”, okuvimbela ukunikezwa kwamandla ngengozi, ukuvulwa kwevalvu, kanye nokuvalwa kweswishi. 2. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yeQembuI-LOTO1: Guqula ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kusuka “ephuzwini” kuya “ohlelweni” Umkhuba ovamile womuntu ngamunyeI-LOTOyilokhu: umuntu uya endaweni ethile yokuhlukaniswa ku-Lockout/Tagout bese eqinisekisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukuqaliswa. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ingozi ivame ukuvela “ekuxhumekeni kwezinga lesistimu”: Uhlukanisa ugesi, kodwa awukawuhlukanisi umthombo wegesi; uvala ivalvu, kodwa awukawukhiphi umfutho osele; unqamula imishini, kodwa awuzinaki i-upstream interlock noma i-bypass circuit. IqembuI-LOTOkugcizelela ukuhlukaniswa “ngokombono wesistimu”, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa: ukuhlonza nokufaka ohlwini amaphuzu okuhlukaniswa (okuyizinto ezishintshayo, ama-circuit breaker, ama-valve, ama-interlock circuits, ama-mechanical clamps, ama-blind plate, njll.); ukusetshenziswa nokuqinisekiswa kokuhlukaniswa (Ukukhiya/Ukuthega/ukukhiya izingidi zemishini, ukukhulula ingcindezi, ukuqinisekiswa kokuqala kokuhlola, ukuqinisekiswa kwamandla angekho); ukuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokuboniswa (faka okhiye bokuhlukaniswa ebhokisini lokukhiya, isimo sokuhlukaniswa kokubonisa, ibanga lokusebenza, umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nesikhathi ebhodini lokukhiya). Inani layo ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kungasathembeli kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, kodwa ukwakha "ubunjiniyela besistimu" obuphindaphindwayo nobungahlolwa ngokusebenzisa uhlu, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokuboniswa. 3. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yeQembuI-LOTO2: Qinisekisa ukuthi “imishini ngeke isethwe kabusha kuze kube yilapho umuntu wokugcina ehamba” Enye yezingozi ezinkulu emisebenzini yabantu abaningi “ukucabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uphumile”. IqembuI-LOTOisebenzisa indlela elula kodwa ephumelela kakhulu yokuqonda ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha: Umqhubi ngamunye kumele alengise ukhiye wakhe ebhokisini lokukhiya/ebhodini lokukhiya; yilowo muntu kuphela ongasusa ukhiye wakhe (ovimbela abanye ukuthi bavuleke egameni lakhe); uma kukhona ukhiye womuntu siqu ebhokisini lokukhiya, ibhokisi lokukhiya alikwazi ukuvulwa, ukhiye wokuzihlukanisa awukwazi ukukhishwa, futhi amandla awakwazi ukubuyiselwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetha kabusha imishini akusekelwe ekuqinisekisweni ngomlomo, amashidi okubiza amagama, kodwa "esimweni sokukhiya ngokomzimba". Lokhu "kuyisithiyo esinzima" esinciphisa izingozi zobudedengu babantu, amaphutha okuxhumana, kanye nokushiywa ngaphandle kokudluliselwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2026
