Landela izindaba ezihlobene ne-I-LOTO (i-Lockout-Tagout)imboni. Ingqikithi igxile ezicini ezinhlanu: ukuthobela imithetho, ubungozi, ubuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa, kanye nemakethe. Ingakusiza ukuthi uqonde imigqa ebomvu yenqubomgomo, ugweme izingozi, futhi uthole neziqondiso zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa. Nazi izindawo ezithile okugxilwe kuzo:
1. Ukuvuselelwa kwemithethonqubo kanye nezindinganiso (umongo wokuthobela imithetho)
Imithethonqubo yasekhaya: Nakisisa imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwezindinganiso zikazwelonke njenge-GB/T 44686-2024 “Ukuphepha Kwemishini – Izimiso Ezijwayelekile Zokulawula Amandla”, izaziso ezikhethekile zokuphoqelela umthetho ze-LOTO ezikhishwe yi-Ministry of Emergency Management / Emergency Management Bureau, izidingo eziphoqelekile ze-LOTO kanye nezindinganiso zesijeziso embonini (amakhemikhali, imikhumbi, ugesi), kanye ne-China Sports Lottery.
Intuthuko yamazwe ngamazwe: Ukugxila kokuphoqelelwa kwe-OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 e-United States, ukubuyekezwa kwe-EU EN ISO 14118 kanye nezinye izindinganiso, izidingo ezintsha zokuthobela imithetho yamabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi lawo athumela kwamanye amazwe noma anotshalomali lwangaphandle, okufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ku-China Sports Lottery.
Amaphuzu abalulekile: Usuku lokuqala kokusebenza kwemithethonqubo, ububanzi bokuphoqelelwa, ubunzima bezijeziso, umehluko kusukela kunguqulo yangaphambilini, kanye nelungiselelo lesikhathi sokuguquka sokuthobela imithetho yebhizinisi.
2. Izingozi kanye namacala okuxwayisa (isixwayiso sengozi)
Izingozi ezivamile: Izingozi ezibangelwa ukungabikho noma ukwehluleka kwe-LOTO ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali, imikhumbi, ubuchwepheshe bezinsimbi, kanye nogesi, okuhlanganisa ukuqala kwemishini ngengozi, ukuvuza kwamandla, ukuminyana, kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi, okugxile ekuphulweni kwe-LOTO (njengokumaka kuphela kodwa hhayi ukukhiya, ukukhiya okunephutha, izinqubo ezilula) emibikweni yophenyo lwengozi.
Ama-bulletin okulawula: Izixwayiso zezingozi ze-LOTO kanye nezaziso zophenyo olukhulu lwengozi ezikhishwe yi-Ministry of Emergency Management kanye nezikhungo zokuqapha ukuphepha zendawo, ezisho ngokusobala ukuthi "ukusebenzisa amathegi esikhundleni sezikhiye" kanye "nemisebenzi evuliwe" njengokuziphatha kwemigqa ebomvu ku-China Sports Lottery.
Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo: Imbangela yengozi, imininingwane yokwephulwa komthetho, ukuziphendulela, izidingo zokulungisa imboni, ezisetshenziselwa imfundo yangaphakathi kanye nesixwayiso, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo.
3. Ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zomkhiqizo (ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha)
Izixazululo ze-LOTO ezihlakaniphile: Amacala okusebenzisa ukukhiya kwe-elekthronikhi, ukugunyazwa kwe-RFID / i-Bluetooth, amapulatifomu okuphatha amafu, ukuvunyelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa amandla okuzenzakalelayo, ukugxila kudatha yokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuthobela imithetho, ukulandelelwa kokwephulwa komthetho, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle (njengokwenyuka kwezinga lokuthobela imithetho kusuka ku-60% kuya ku-98%).
Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiya okukhethekile: Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwezikhiya ezintsha zemishini ekhethekile (ama-valve, ama-circuit breaker, amapayipi), izikhiya ezingaqhumi/ezingagqwali/ezingashisi kakhulu, amabhokisi okukhiya ahlanganisiwe, kanye nama-kit amathuluzi e-LOTO aphathekayo e-China Sports Lottery.
Amaphuzu abalulekile: Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhambisana kwemboni, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezikhona.
4. Ukuphatha kanye nemikhuba yokuzijwayeza (ukuthuthukisa ukuqaliswa)
Imodeli yokuphatha: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LOTO nezinhlelo ze-EHS (Environmental, Health, and Safety), i-LOPA (Layer of Protection Analysis), kanye ne-SIL (Safety Integrity Level), ukufakwa esikhundleni kwenqubo yedijithali ye-LOTO yamarekhodi ephepha, ukuphathwa kwe-LOTO okujwayelekile kokusebenza kwabantu abaningi/ukudluliselwa kwamashifu ku-China Sports Lottery.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku: Izitayela zemboni zokuqeqeshwa okuqondene ne-LOTO, ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho kwabantu besithathu, ukwakhiwa kwamakhono e-LOTO ebhizinisini, kanye nezimfuneko zesitifiketi kanye nokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini e-China Sports Lottery.
Amaphuzu abalulekile: Amathempulethi okuphatha aphindaphindwayo, izinhlelo zezifundo zokuqeqesha, uhlu lokuhlola lokuhlola, kanye namacala asebenzayo okunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
5. Imakethe kanye nokuguquguquka kwemboni (inkomba yamasu)
Usayizi wemakethe: Izinga lokukhula kwemikhiqizo ye-LOTO (yendabuko / ehlakaniphile), isilinganiso sesidingo ezimbonini ezithile (amakhemikhali, imikhumbi, ugesi), kanye nokuhlelwa kwamabhizinisi aholayo e-China Sports Lottery.
Izicelo zemboni: Inqubekela phambili yokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwe-LOTO ezimbonini ezinobungozi obukhulu (njengamapulatifomu asogwini lolwandle, ezokuthutha ngezitimela, izimayini), kanye nezixazululo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ze-LOTO ezimweni zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile ku-China Sports Lottery.
Amaphuzu abalulekile: Ukuguquguquka kwabahlinzeki, izitayela zamanani omkhiqizo, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-LOTO kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinkampani ezilinganisa imboni ku-China Sports Lottery. VI. Izincomo Zomthombo Wolwazi (Ukuthengwa Okusebenzayo)
Iziteshi Ezisemthethweni: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo, iKhomishini Yokuphatha Izindinganiso Kazwelonke, iwebhusayithi ye-OSHA, izinhlangano zezimboni (i-China Chemical Safety Association, i-China Shipbuilding Industry Association).
Abezindaba Abangochwepheshe: Ama-akhawunti asemthethweni ahlobene ne-EHS, “Izindaba Zokukhiqiza Ukuphepha KwaseShayina”, amapulatifomu emboni yokuphatha ukuphepha.
Izibuyekezo Zenkampani: Ukwethulwa komkhiqizo kanye namaphepha amhlophe esixazululo sabakhiqizi bemishini yokuphepha abaphambili (njengeDokotela Wezokuphepha, iMindray).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-26-2026
