Ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla ukuze kuphephe

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla ukuze kuphephe

Kuyini ngempela ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla? Amandla abhekisela emandleni aqukethwe ezintweni noma emishinini yenqubo engabangela ukulimala kubantu noma umonakalo empahleni. Inhloso yokuhlukaniswa kwamandla ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamandla ngengozi (ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa amandla kagesi, amandla e-hydraulic, amandla egesi, amandla omshini, amandla amakhemikhali noma amandla okushisa) ekulimazeni abantu kanye nemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zamandla zihlukaniswa futhi zilawulwa ngempumelelo.

Ngakho-ke ugwema kanjani ukukhishwa kwamandla ngengozi bese uwahlukanisa? Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokuhlukanisa amandla: susa amapayipi namapuleti angaboni; Sika kabili ivalvu, vula umhlahlandlela phakathi kwevalvu (sika kabili ngomhlahlandlela); Phuma ezintweni, vala ivalvu; Ukusika amandla noma ukukhishwa kwe-capacitor; Ukuhlukanisa imisebe, ukuhlukaniswa kwebanga; Ukubambelela, ukukhiya, noma ukuvimba.

Yiziphi izimo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla? Ungakugwema kanjani ukulimala? Ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba kwemithombo yamandla yangaphandle kufanele kwenziwe lapho kufakwa, kulungiswa noma kulungiswa imishini, izikhungo kanye nokufakwa, njengokulungisa, ukugcina noma ukulungisa imishini; Njengokusebenza kumasekethe kagesi kanye nezinhlelo; Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla lapho usebenza eduze kwamanye amandla ayingozi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivalekile.

Uma ufuna ukusebenza ngokuphephile endaweni elinganiselwe, kufanele ulandele la maphuzu alandelayo: yeka ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwemishini eyingozi, hlukanisa amapayipi nezindawo ezixhumene nomhlaba wangaphandle ngokuthembekile, bese unqamula ugesi ngokususa i-fuse yomshuwalense noma ukudonsa phansi inkinobho kagesi bese uyikhiya, bese ulengisa izimpawu zesexwayiso; Ngemva kokuba imishini eyingozi isinqanyuliwe ngokuthembekile, vula wonke ama-manhole, imigodi yesandla, ama-valve okukhulula, ama-vent valve, ama-exhaust valve, imigodi yezinto zokwakha kanye neminyango yesithando somlilo emishinini, ngokuya ngohlobo lwemidiya emishinini eyingozi enomusi, amanzi, amanzi ashisayo, umoya wokungenisa umoya noma umoya wokungenisa umoya wemvelo kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza nokufaka esikhundleni semishini.