Ukukhiya Nokumaka I-Electrical LOTO – Ukukhetha Ama-Plug Locks

Ukukhiya Nokumaka I-Electrical LOTO – Ukukhetha Ama-Plug Locks
Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zezimboni, ukuvikelwa kokuphepha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwemishini kuyisici esiyinhloko sokuphathwa kokuphepha kwebhizinisi.I-LOTO (Ukukhiya/Ukuthega)Uhlelo lokukhiya nokumaka “luwumugqa wokuvikela oyisihluthulelo” ovimba amandla ayingozi, ovimbela imishini ukuthi ingaqalwa ngephutha, futhi uvikele ukuphepha komuntu siqu kwabasebenzi. Ngokusho kwedatha, ezinye zezizathu zezingozi zokugcinwa kwemishini zihlobene nokungabikho noma ukuqaliswa okungafanele kwenqubo ye-LOTO. Phakathi kwazo, izingozi kanye nomonakalo wemishini obangelwa ukukhishwa noma ukuvalwa okungalungile kwama-plug namadivayisi kagesi akuyona into engavamile. I-plug lock, njengenye yamadivayisi okukhiya okuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla kagesi ku-LOTO, ihlobene ngqo nokukhethwa okujwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-plug ezimboni, futhi iyinto ebalulekile eyaziwayo emkhakheni wokuphepha kwezimboni. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-plugs ngokombono wobungcweti be-LOTO, sethule futhi sincome izindlela, futhi siphendule imibuzo evamile yemboni ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi afane nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-LOTO futhi akhe umugqa wokuvikela wokuphepha kwezimboni oqinile.
I. Amapulagi Ezimboni Ajwayelekile
Ama-plug ezimboni endaweni yokukhiqiza awafani nama-plug ajwayelekile asekhaya. Aphatha amandla kagesi anamandla aphezulu kanye nanamandla aphezulu futhi axhuma ngqo emithonjeni yamandla yemishini ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhiya ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhiya nokumaka lwe-LOTO, ukuvimba amandla ayingozi ngokomzimba nokuvimbela ngempumelelo amaphutha abantu, ngokuyinhloko ukuvikela ukuphepha kwempilo yabasebenzi kanye nokwenza ukuphathwa kokuphepha kwebhizinisi kube okujwayelekile.
II. Amapulagi Ezimboni Angangeni Manzi
Amapulagi ezimboni angangeni manzi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni ezinomswakama, ezigcwele amanzi, zangaphandle, nezinzima. Izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa zifaka:
1. Izimo zokusebenza ngaphandle: izindawo zokwakha, imishini yokwakha yangaphandle (njengemishini yokushisela yangaphandle, ukukhanyisa kwesikhashana), imishini yechweba neyedokhi, imishini yokumba evulekile; 2. Izindawo ezimanzi / ezicebile ngamanzi: izindawo zokusebenzela zamakhemikhali, izindawo zokusebenzela zokucubungula ukudla (inqubo yokuhlanza), imishini yokwelapha indle, izindawo zamanzi ezijikeleza isitshalo sikagesi; 3. Izimo Ezixubile Zothuli Nomswakama: izindawo zokusebenzela zensimbi, izindawo zokusebenzela zokucubungula izinto zokwakha, imishini yokusebenza kobunjiniyela ngaphansi komhlaba.
III. Amapulagi Ezindiza
Ama-airplag (aziwa nangokuthi izixhumi eziyindilinga) awuhlobo olukhethekile lwama-industrial plugs anokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kanye namazinga aphezulu okuvikela. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni zezimboni ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqina kokuxhumana, ukulwa nokuphazamiseka, kanye nokuvikela. Ngokukhethekile, afaka:
1. Izimo zemishini yezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu: Imishini ye-CNC, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, imishini yamarobhothi, amathuluzi okuthola ukunemba, la madivayisi anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokudluliselwa kwesignali kanye nokuqina kokuxhumeka kwamandla, futhi amapulaki ezindiza angagwema ukwehluleka kokuxhumeka okubangelwa ukuxhumana okungekuhle; 2. Izimo zemvelo ezinzima: imishini yokusekela izindiza, amathuluzi okunemba angaphandle, imishini yensimbi kanye namakhemikhali ephezulu, imishini yemikhumbi, inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokulwa nokudlidliza, ukulwa nokushaqeka, ukungangeni manzi, kanye nokuvikela uthuli, futhi ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezimbi kakhulu; 3. Izimo zemishini yeselula: amarobhothi eselula ezimboni, imishini yokuthola ephathekayo, imishini yokusebenza ngokunemba kwesikhashana, amapulaki ezindiza kulula ukuwaxhuma nokuwakhipha futhi anokuxhumana okuqinile, afanele izidingo zokuhamba kwemishini.
IV. Izixhumi ze-Photovoltaic kanye nezixhumi zedatha
⑴. Izixhumi ze-photovoltaic (ezaziwa nangokuthi izixhumi ze-photovoltaic), ezenzelwe ngqo izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, zigxile ezindaweni zangaphandle, ezishisa kakhulu, kanye nezikhanyisa kakhulu. Izinhlelo ezithile zifaka:
1. Izimo zesiteshi sikagesi se-Photovoltaic:iziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic ezihlanganisiwe, iziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalalisiwe (ophahleni lwefektri, ophahleni lwezindlu zokuhlala), ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphaneli e-photovoltaic elanga namabhokisi okuhlanganisa kanye nama-inverter, okudlulisa ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli e-photovoltaic, okuyisixhumi esiyinhloko sokudlulisa amandla ohlelweni lwe-photovoltaic;2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-photovoltaic zangaphandle:imishini yokukhanyisa ilanga yangaphandle, imishini yokuqapha i-photovoltaic, imithombo yamandla e-photovoltaic ephathekayo, efanelekile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zangaphandle, eqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuzinzile kanye nokumelana nomoya, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nokuguguleka kwe-ultraviolet;3. Izimo ezikhethekile ze-photovoltaic:Amaphrojekthi e-photovoltaics ahlanganisiwe (BIPV) okwakha, izinhlelo zokumpompa amanzi ze-photovoltaic, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezingaphandle kwegridi, zokuxhuma amamojula ahlukahlukene e-photovoltaic ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kohlelo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikela zezimo ezahlukene zokufakwa.
⑵. Isixhumi sedatha (esaziwa nangokuthi isixhumi sesignali), esisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudlulisa idatha namasignali esikhundleni samandla kagesi anamandla aphezulu. Sifanele izimo zezimboni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuqina kokudluliselwa kwamasignali kanye nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka. Izinhlelo ezithile zifaka:
1. Izimo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni:imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, izinhlelo zokulawula ze-PLC, amarobhothi ezimboni, imishini yezinzwa, esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izimpawu zokulawula kanye nezimpawu zokuthola ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okunembile phakathi kwamadivayisi nokuvimbela ukumiswa kokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezimpawu;
2. Izimo zethuluzi elinembile:imishini yokuhlola ngokunembile, amathuluzi elebhu, imishini yezokwelapha yezimboni, esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amasignali edatha anembile kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa nokusebenza kwethuluzi, efanelekile ezindaweni ezihlanzekile nezingenazo iziphazamiso;
3. Izimo zokuxhumana kanye nokulawula izimboni:izinkinobho zezimboni, izibambi zokulawula zezimboni, izinhlelo zokuqapha ezikude, ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa amamojula ahlukahlukene okuxhumana ukuze kudluliselwe ulwazi lwedatha, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuvamile kwezinhlelo zokulawula zezimboni, ezifanele izidingo zokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwezindawo zezimboni.