Ubunjiniyela obuhle kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemishini yokwakha kanye nabantu abasebenza ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi indlela ehlakaniphile yokuvimbela izingozi ezihlobene nemishini ukugwema izimo ezingaba yingozi kwasekuqaleni.
Enye indlela iwukudlulaukukhiya/ukuphumaNgokukhiya/ukukhiya, empeleni utshela abanye abasebenzi ukuthi umshini uyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ungawusebenzisa esimweni sawo samanje.
Ama-tagouts umkhuba wokushiya ilebula emshinini ukuze uxwayise abanye abasebenzi ukuthi bangathinti umshini noma bawuqale. Ukukhiya kuyisinyathelo esengeziwe esihilela ukudala isithiyo esibonakalayo sokuvimbela imishini noma izingxenye zemishini ukuthi ziqale. Zombili lezi zindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu.
Ngokusho kwe-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, umqhubi we-skid steer washona engozini eminyakeni eminingana edlule lapho ebhajwe phakathi kwe-hydraulic tilt cylinder housing ye-skid steer kanye nohlaka. Ngemva kokuba umqhubi ephumile ku-skid steer, wafinyelela ama-foot pedals ayelawula izingalo ze-loader ukuze asuse iqhwa. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ithe umqhubi kungenzeka ukuthi wehlise ngephutha isihlalo sokuphepha ukuze aphakamise ibhakede futhi kube lula ukujikisa ama-pedals. Ngenxa yalokho, indlela yokukhiya yehluleka ukuhambisana. Ngesikhathi ehlanza, umqhubi wacindezela phansi indawo yokuphumula yezinyawo, okwabangela ukuthi i-lift boom ishintshe futhi imcindezele.
“Izingozi eziningi zenzeka ngoba abantu babanjwa ezindaweni ezinzima,” kusho uRay Peterson, umsunguli we-Vista Training, ekhiqiza amavidiyo okuphepha kanye namavidiyo ahlobene nokukhiya/ukukhiya kanye nezinye izingozi zemishini esindayo. “Isibonelo, bazophakamisa into ethile emoyeni bese behluleka ukuyikhiya ngokwanele ukuyivimbela ukuthi inganyakazi, bese ishelela noma iwe. Ungacabanga ukuthi lokho kungaholela ekufeni noma ekulimaleni okukhulu.”
Eziningi zezitimela ezishelelayo kanye nezilayishi zethrekhi, indlela yokukhiya iyinsika yesihlalo. Uma isigxobo sesihlalo siphakanyisiwe, ingalo yokuphakamisa kanye nebhakede kuyavalwa endaweni futhi akukwazi ukunyakaza. Lapho umqhubi engena ekhabhini futhi ehlisa ibha yesihlalo emadolweni akhe, ukunyakaza kwengalo yokuphakamisa, ibhakede, nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo kuyaqalwa kabusha. Ema-excavator kanye neminye imishini esindayo lapho umqhubi engena ekhabhini ngomnyango oseceleni, amanye amamodeli ezindlela zokukhiya angama-lever anamathiselwe ku-armrest. Ukunyakaza kwe-hydraulic kuyavuselelwa lapho i-lever yehliswa futhi ikhiyiwe lapho i-lever isesimweni esiphezulu.
Izingalo zokuphakamisa imoto zenzelwe ukwehlisa uma ikhabhini lingenalutho. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokulungisa, onjiniyela bezinsizakalo ngezinye izikhathi kufanele baphakamise i-boom. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufaka ibhulakhethi yengalo yokuphakamisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ingalo yokuphakamisa ukuthi ingawa.
“Uphakamisa isandla sakho bese ubona ipayipi elihamba ngesilinda esivulekile se-hydraulic bese kuba yiphini elisivala endaweni yalo,” kusho uPeterson. “Manje lezo zisekelo zakhiwe ngaphakathi, ngakho inqubo ilula.”
“Ngikhumbula unjiniyela engibonisa isilonda esihlakaleni sakhe esingangedola lesiliva,” kusho uPeterson. “Iwashi lakhe lalinciphise ibhethri lama-volt angu-24, futhi ngenxa yokusha okukhulu, wayelahlekelwe umsebenzi othile eminweni yesandla esisodwa. Konke lokhu bekungagwenywa ngokumane unqamule ikhebula elilodwa.”
Kumayunithi amadala, “unekhebula eliphuma ensikeni yebhethri, futhi kukhona isembozo esenzelwe ukulimboza,” kusho uPeterson. “Ngokuvamile limbozwa ngengidi.” Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomnikazi womshini wakho ukuze uthole izinqubo ezifanele.
Amanye amayunithi akhishwe eminyakeni yamuva nje anezinkinobho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinqamula wonke amandla emshinini. Njengoba ivulwa yikhiye, ngumnikazi wekhiye kuphela ongabuyisela amandla emshinini.
Kumishini emidala engenawo umshini wokukhiya ohlanganisiwe noma kubaphathi bezimoto abadinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, imishini ye-aftermarket iyatholakala.
“Iningi lemikhiqizo yethu ingamadivayisi okulwa nokwebiwa,” kusho uBrian Witchey, iphini likamongameli wezokuthengisa nokumaketha we-Equipment Lock Co. “Kodwa ingasetshenziswa futhi kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ze-OSHA lockout kanye ne-tagout.”
Izingidi zenkampani ezisebenza ngemuva kokuthengisa, ezifanelekela ama-skid steer, ama-excavator kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemishini, zivikela izilawuli zokushayela zemishini ukuze zingantshontshwa amasela noma zisetshenziswe abanye abasebenzi ngesikhathi sokulungisa.
Kodwa amadivayisi okukhiya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akhelwe ngaphakathi noma awesibili, ayingxenye nje yesisombululo esiphelele. Ukubhala amalebula kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuxhumana futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho ukusetshenziswa komshini kuvinjelwe. Isibonelo, uma wenza ukulungiswa emshinini, kufanele uchaze kafushane kulebula isizathu sokwehluleka komshini. Abasebenzi bokulungisa kufanele babhale amalebula ezindaweni zomshini lapho izingxenye zisusiwe khona, kanye neminyango yekhebhi noma izilawuli zokushayela. Lapho ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, umuntu owenza ukulungiswa kufanele asayine ithegi, kusho uPeterson.
“Amaningi amadivayisi okukhiya kule mishini anamathegi agcwaliswa ngumfaki,” kusho uPeterson. “Kumelwe kube yiwo wodwa onokhiye, futhi kufanele asayine ithegi lapho esusa idivayisi.”
Amathegi kumele axhunywe kudivayisi kusetshenziswa izintambo eziqinile eziqinile ngokwanele ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, ezimanzi noma ezingcolile.
Ukuxhumana kubalulekile ngempela, kusho uPeterson. Ukuxhumana kuhlanganisa ukuqeqesha nokukhumbuza abaqhubi, onjiniyela kanye nabanye abasebenzi bemikhumbi mayelana nokukhiywa/ukukhiywa, kanye nokubakhumbuza ngezinqubo zokuphepha. Abasebenzi bemikhumbi bavame ukujwayelana nokukhiywa/ukukhiywa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bangathola umuzwa wokulondeka ongamanga lapho umsebenzi uba yinto evamile.
“Ukukhiya ngaphandle kanye nokumaka empeleni kulula kakhulu,” kusho uPeterson. Ingxenye enzima ukwenza lezi zindlela zokuphepha zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lenkampani.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 23-2024
