Ukwephulwa Okuvamile kwe-OSHA LOTO kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamadivayisi Okukhiya: Indlela Yokunciphisa Izingozi Ngokukhiya Okungcono

Ukwephulwa Okuvamile kwe-OSHA LOTO kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamadivayisi Okukhiya: Indlela Yokunciphisa Izingozi Ngokukhiya Okungcono
Njalo ngonyaka, izinkulungwane zezisebenzi e-United States zithola ukulimala okukhulu noma ngisho nokufa ngenkathi zilungisa, zihlanza, noma zilungisa imishini ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwamandla okungasebenzi kahle. Izinga le-OSHA LOTO (29 CFR 1910.147) ladalelwa ngqo ukubhekana nale nkinga - kodwa lihlala liyicala "elivamile" ohlwini lokwephulwa kwemithetho lwaminyaka yonke lwenhlangano. Lesi sihloko sibuyekeza ukwephulwa kwemithetho ye-LOTO okuvame kakhulu futhi sihlola ukuthi amadivayisi okukhiya angcono anganciphisa kanjani ngempela izingozi ezingeni lehadiwe.
Ukwephulwa kwe-OSHA LOTO okuvame kakhulu
Ukwephulwa 1: Ukwehluleka ukuthuthukisa noma ukusebenzisa inqubo yokulawula amandla ebhaliwe
I-OSHA idinga ngokusobala: Umshini ngamunye kumele ube nesethi yezinqubo ze-LOTO ezibhaliwe eziqondene nemishini, ezichaza ngokucacile indawo yemithombo yamandla, izindlela zokuhlukanisa, izinyathelo zokukhiya, kanye nezinyathelo zokukhulula.
Izinkinga ezivamile empeleni:
Ibhizinisi linenqubo "ejwayelekile" ye-LOTO, kodwa azikho izincwadi ezinemininingwane eziqondene nanoma yimiphi imishini ethile.
Inqubo ibhaliwe, kodwa ivalelwe ekhabetheni lokugcina amafayela futhi abaqhubi bendawo abakaze bayibone.
Ngemva kokuba imishini ishintshiwe, inqubo ayizange ibuyekezwe ngesikhathi, futhi uhlu lwemithombo yamandla lwase luphelelwe yisikhathi kakade.
Lona umsebenzi ohlala uphakathi kwabayishumi abaphezulu ohlwini lokwephulwa kwe-LOTO futhi ungowokuqala ukwephulwa kwemithetho amabhizinisi amaningi athola inhlawulo ngakho.
Ukwephulwa 2: Ukusebenzisa i-Tagout esikhundleni se-Lockout
I-Tagout imane ithembele esibonelweni sesixwayiso esibonisa ukuthi “Ungasebenzi”, kuyilapho i-Lockout isebenzisa izingidi ezibonakalayo ukuvimbela ngempela ukuxhumana kwamandla. Amazinga okuvikela ahluke ngokuphelele.
Amaphutha Avamile:
Bacabanga ukuthi “ukubeka uphawu kwanele”, ikakhulukazi emishinini emidala engenazo izimbobo zokukhiya.
Bashintsha izimpawu zesexwayiso ze-LOTO eziqinisekisiwe ngamathegi ajwayelekile ezimboni.
Ngemva kokuba izimpawu zilengisiwe, akekho ozinakekelayo. Ziyanyamalala, zonakale, noma ziwe futhi akekho ozithatha indawo yazo.
Isimiso se-OSHA sicacile: uma nje imishini inamandla okukhiywa, kumele ikhiywe, hhayi nje ukukhiywa. Uma imishini ingenakukhiywa ngempela, khona-ke izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela ezilinganayo noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu kumele zithathwe - ukukhiywa nje akwanele.
Ukwephulwa 3: Idivayisi yokukhiya ngokwayo ayihlangabezani nezimfuneko
Lolu uhlobo lokwephulwa komthetho olulula ukunganakwa kodwa oluyingozi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi amaningi “afake izingidi”, kodwa izingidi abazisebenzisayo azihambisani nhlobo:
Kusetshenziswa izikhiye ezivamile ezithengwa esitolo sehadiwe, izikhiye eziningi zingavulwa ndawonye (ingozi ehlanganisiwe)
Izinto zomzimba okhiyiwe azimelani nokugqwala. Zizogqwala futhi zingasebenzi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma zamakhemikhali
Usayizi welokhi awufani nendawo yokuhlukaniswa. Ngamandla amancane, ingadonswa
Umuntu oyedwa ugcina okhiye abaningi, futhi ubunikazi "bobani abakhiyayo" abukwazi ukulandelelwa
Ilokhi engavulwa ngabanye ngokuthanda kwayo ayinawo umehluko omkhulu kuleyo engakhiyiwe nhlobo.
Ukwephulwa kweSigaba 4: Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Okwanele
I-OSHA idinga ukuthi bonke abasebenzi abafanelekile bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuhleliwe:
Abasebenzi Abagunyaziwe: Labo abenza inqubo yokukhiya, kumele bajwayelane nenqubo ephelele.
Abasebenzi Abathintekile: Labo abasebenza endaweni ekhiyiwe kodwa abangakhiyi, kudingeka baqonde incazelo yenqubo.
Abanye Abasebenzi: Labo abangase badlule endaweni ekhiyiwe, kudingeka bazi ukuthi “Ungathinti ingidi bese usayina uma ubabona.”
Izikhala Ezivamile Zokuqeqesha:
Kuqeqeshwe abasebenzi bokulungisa kuphela, kodwa abaqhubi kanye nabahlanzi abazange banakekelwe.
Amarekhodi okuqeqeshwa ayengekho noma ayengokomthetho nje, kanti amasignesha kuphela anele.
Ukuqeqeshwa kabusha akuzange kwenziwe ngemva kokuba abasebenzi sebedluliselwe kwenye indawo.
Akukho ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe okunikeziwe ngezinqubo ezintsha ngemva kokwethulwa kwemishini emisha.