Incazelo emfushane yokunqanyulwa kwamandla kanye ne-Lockout tagout

Incazelo emfushane yokunqanyulwa kwamandla kanye ne-Lockout tagout
Njengoba ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezimboni kuthuthuka njalo, imishini nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo ezengeziwe, futhi kubangele izinkinga eziningi zokuphepha enkambisweni yokufaka isicelo, ngoba ingozi yemishini noma izindawo ezizenzakalelayo amandla ayizange ilawulwe ngempumelelo futhi ibangele ukulimala komshini okwenzeka unyaka nonyaka, kubasebenzi umuntu uletha ukulimala okukhulu ngisho nokufa, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Ithegi yokukhiya ngaphandleuhlelo luyisilinganiso esamukelwa kabanzi sokulawula amandla ayingozi emishini nezindawo zokwenza izinto (okuzobizwa ngokuthi imishini nezindawo zokwenza izinto). Lesi silinganiso sivela e-United States futhi sibhekwa njengesinye sezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulawula amandla ayingozi. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenziseni i-“fetch”, kuvame ukuba nezinkinga eziningi. Isibonelo,Ithegi yokukhiya ngaphandlekuyingidi, kungakhathaliseki inqubo kanye nokuphathwa nokulawulwa kohlelo, noma yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa emishinini nasezindaweni, uvikelwe yiIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandle, okuholela ekungqubuzaneni okuningi kwezokuphepha nokukhiqiza. Njengoba nginolwazi oluncane nokudideka mayelana nokulawulwa kwamandla okuyingozi kwemishini nezindawo, ngifuna nokuqonda okujulile ngalesi sihloko, ngakho-ke ngiqoqe izinto nezihloko ezivela kubantu abaningi, ngahlela futhi ngafingqa lesi sihloko ukuze ngisize ngijulise ukuqonda kwami.
Okokuqala, iyini amandla ayingozi? Iyini ukunqunywa kwamandla okuyingozi? Iyini i-Lockout tagout? Iyini isimo samandla angelutho. Kulokhu, iyini i-relation kanye nokuxhumana.
Amandla ayingozi abhekisela emthonjeni wamandla oqukethwe emishini nasezindaweni ezingabangela ukunyakaza okuyingozi. Amanye amandla ayingozi, njengamandla kagesi kanye namandla okushisa, anganakwa ngokucacile ngabantu, kodwa amanye amandla ayingozi, njengokucindezela kwe-hydraulic, ukucindezela komoya kanye namandla okucindezela entwasahlobo, akulula ukunakwa.Ithegi yokukhiya ngaphandleisetshenziselwa ukukhiya amandla ayingozi emishinini nasezindaweni zokusebenza kanye nokusika umthombo wamandla, ukuze umthombo wamandla uvalwe futhi unqanyulwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini nezindawo zokusebenza azikwazi ukunyakaza. Ukusika amandla ayingozi kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivayisi okusika noma okuhlukanisa ukuze kunqunywe amandla ayingozi emishinini nasezindaweni zokusebenza, ukuze amandla ayingozi angakwazi ukusebenza emishinini nasezindaweni zokusebenza eziyingozi. Isimo samandla esingekho sisho ukuthi wonke amandla ayingozi emishinini nasezindaweni zokusebenza anqanyuliwe futhi alawulwa, kufaka phakathi amandla asele asuswe ngokuphelele.
Ukulawulwa kwamandla okuyingozi kwemishini nezikhungo kuwukunquma amandla ayingozi (kufaka phakathi ukususa amandla asele) ngedivayisi eyingozi yokuvula nokuvala amandla, bese usebenzisa i-Lockout tagout, ukuze kufezwe isimo samandla esingenalutho semishini nezikhungo.
Uma imishini nezindawo kudingeka zenze imisebenzi yokulungisa isikhathi eside, uhlelo lwe-Lockout tagout luyasetshenziswa, olungasusa ngempumelelo izingozi zokuphepha futhi luqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bokulungisa. Kodwa-ke, ekukhiqizweni kwefektri, abaqhubi bangadinga futhi ukungena ezindaweni eziyingozi zemishini nezindawo okwesikhashana ukuze benze umsebenzi. Kulesi simo, i-Lockout tagout ejwayelekile ayisebenzi ngenxa yenqubo ekhathazayo nenqubo, ethinta ukusebenza kahle okuvamile kokukhiqiza. Kulesi simo, okuhlukile kanye nezinye izindlelaIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandlekufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukuvikela umqhubi ekulimaleni komshini. Ngamafuphi, indinganisoIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleuhlelo luhlose amandla ayinhloko emishini nezindawo, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kokuhlukaniswa nokukhiya emthonjeni wamandla, kuyilapho kushintshwa futhi kukhishweIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleuhlelo luvame ukuhloswa ngamandla esibili emishini nezindawo, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kokuhlukaniswa nokukhiya kumandla e-control loop. Okuvamile njengedivayisi yokubopha ukuphepha.
Isifinyezo: Ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo amandla ayingozi emishini nezindawo,Ithegi yokukhiya ngaphandleuhlelo luhlose ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bokulungisa, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kanye nokukhishwaIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleuhlelo luvikela ukuphepha kwabaqhubi.