Ezinye izindlela zokukhiya ngaphandle/i-tagout

I-OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 ichaza izinqubo "ezihlukile zokuvikela" ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphepha kokusebenza.Lokhu okuhlukile kuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi "okuhlukile kwesevisi encane".Idizayinelwe imisebenzi yomshini edinga ukuvakashelwa kaningi nokuphindaphindiwe (isibonelo, ukususa izinto ezivimbekile kumabhande okuthutha noma izinguquko ezincane zamathuluzi).Ezinye izindlela azidingi ukunqanyulwa okuphelele kwamandla.

Izibonelo zezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe zifaka izingidi ezilawulwa ngokhiye, amaswishi okulawula, onogada abakhiyayo, nezisetshenziswa ezikude nokunqanyulwa.Lokhu kungase futhi kusho ukukhiya ingxenye yocingo esikhundleni somshini wonke.

Izinga lakamuva le-ANSI “ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi-Ukukhiya Amandla, Ukumaka, Nezinye Izindlela Ezihlukile” livumelene ne-OSHA ukuthi abasebenzi kufanele bavikelwe ekusebenzeni kwemishini ngengozi noma ekuvuzeni okungenzeka kwamandla ayingozi.Nokho, ikomidi le-ANSI alizange lizame ukuthobela ngokugcwele zonke izimfuneko zokuthobela i-OSHA zomlando.Esikhundleni salokho, izinga elisha linikeza isiqondiso esinwetshiwe ngaphezu kwemingcele yokulawula ye-OSHA emisebenzini “evamile, ephindaphindwayo, kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ebaluleke kakhulu”.

I-ANSI ikwenza kucace ukuthi i-LOTO kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwalapho umsebenzisi ekwazi ukufakazela ukuthi enye indlela ephelele izohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okusebenzayo.Ezimweni lapho umsebenzi ungaqondwa kahle noma uhlolwa ubungozi, ukuvala ngaphandle kufanele kube indlela yokuvikela ezenzakalelayo esetshenziswa ukulawula umshini noma inqubo.

Isigaba 8.2.1 se-ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) sibeka ukuthi kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokuba sesihloliwe futhi sarekhodwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe buzodala umonakalo onganakwa ngokusetshenziswa kocwaningo olusebenzayo (noma lokubonisa) enye indlela yocwaningo.Kukhona ubungozi bokuqalisa kungazelelwe noma akukho bungozi.

Ilandela imodeli yesigaba sokulawula, i-ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) inikeza isiqondiso esinemininingwane yokuthi, nini, futhi kanjani uchungechunge lwezindlela zokulawula ezihlukile ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuvikelwa okulinganayo noma okungcono kubasebenzi abenza imisebenzi ethile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde ichaze ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi kobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha, okuhlanganisa ukupakisha, imithi, amapulasitiki, izimboni zokunyathelisa nensimbi;izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-semiconductor kanye namarobhothi;kanye nabanye abaphonselwa inselelo yimikhawulo yamanje yokulawula.

Kuleli qophelo, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi i-LOTO inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela, futhi lapho kungenzeka khona, kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuvikela abasebenzi emithonjeni yamandla eyingozi.Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphazamiseka kukodwa akusona izaba ezamukelekile zokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela.

Ukwengeza, i-CFR 1910.147 isho ngokucacile ukuthi ezinye izindlela ezivunyelwe kufanele zinikeze izinga elifanayo noma eliphakeme lokuvikela njenge-LOTO.Uma kungenjalo, kubhekwa njengokungathobeli futhi ngakho akwanele ukufaka esikhundleni se-LOTO.

Ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinga lokuphepha—njengeminyango engenelayo nezinkinobho zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo—abaphathi bemishini bangakwazi ukufinyelela umshini ophephile nonokwethenjelwa, bathathele indawo izinqubo ezivamile ze-LOTO ngaphandle kokwephula izimfuneko ze-OSHA.Ukusebenzisa ezinye izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okulinganayo kwemisebenzi ethile kungakhuphula umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokufaka abasebenzi engozini.Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubo nezinzuzo zazo zingaphansi kwemibandela futhi zidinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwamazinga akamuva e-OSHA nawe-ANSI.

Inothi lomhleli: Le ndatshana imele imibono ezimele yombhali futhi akufanele ihunyushwe njengokugunyazwa wuMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuphepha.

I-Safety + Health iyakwamukela ukuphawula okukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano enenhlonipho.Sicela ugcine isihloko.Izibuyekezo eziqukethe ukuhlaselwa komuntu siqu, inhlamba, noma ulimi oluhlambalazayo-noma lezo ezikhuthaza imikhiqizo noma amasevisi-zizosuswa.Sinelungelo lokunquma ukuthi yimaphi amazwana aphula inqubomgomo yethu yokubeka amazwana.(Amazwana angaziwa amukelekile; vele weqe inkambu ethi “igama” ebhokisini lamazwana. Ikheli le-imeyili liyadingeka kodwa ngeke lifakwe emazwaneni akho.)

Thatha imibuzo mayelana nalolu shicilelo lwemagazini futhi uthole amaphuzu okuqinisekisa eKomitini Lengcweti Yezokuphepha Eqinisekisiwe.

Umagazini othi “Ukuphepha + Impilo” oshicilelwe uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuphepha uhlinzeka ababhalisile abangu-86,000 ngezindaba zokuphepha emsebenzini ezweni lonke kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezitayela zemboni.

Londoloza izimpilo, kusukela emsebenzini uye noma yikuphi.UMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuphepha ungummeli oholayo wezokuphepha ongenzi nzuzo e-United States.Sigxila ekuqedeni izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala nokufa okungavinjelwa.