Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wekhithi Yokukhiya I-Tagout: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kukagesi Nakwezimboni

Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wekhithi Yokukhiya I-Tagout: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kukagesi Nakwezimboni

Kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi leyo ehilela imishini kagesi noma yezimboni, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokugcina indawo yokusebenza iphephile ukusebenzisai-tagout yokukhiya ngaphandle (i-LOTO)Uhlelo. Okubalulekile kule nqubo ukusetshenziswa kwekhithi yokukhiya, enikeza imishini edingekayo yokuhlukanisa ngempumelelo imithombo yamandla eyingozi nokuvimbela ukusebenza kwemishini ngengozi ngesikhathi sokulungisa noma sokulungisa.

A ikhithi yokukhiya i-tagoutiqoqo lamadivayisi namathuluzi aklanyelwe ukusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bahambisane nemithethoi-tagout yokukhiyaizinqubo. Lawa makhithi ngokuvamile afaka phakathi ama-padlock, ama-hasps okukhiya, amadivayisi kagesi okukhiya, amathegi okukhiya, amadivayisi okukhiya, kanye nama-padlock okuphepha. Aklanyelwe ngqo ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside, athembeke, futhi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa.

Uma usebenza ngemishini kagesi, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa umthombo wamandla ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi noma ukushaywa ugesi. Ikhithi yokumaka i-electric lockout ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwezisebenzi kulezi zimo. Ngokuvamile ingafaka izinto ezifana nokukhiya kwe-circuit breaker, ukukhiya kwe-electric plug, ukukhiya kwekhebula, kanye nabahloli be-voltage. Lawa mathuluzi avumela izisebenzi ukuthi zikhubaze ukunikezwa kwamandla ngokuphephile futhi abonisa ngokusobala ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa uyenziwa, okunciphisa ingozi yokuvuselelwa kabusha ngengozi.

Esimweni sezimboni, lapho imishini nemishini esindayo kuvame khona, ikhithi yokukhiya i-industrial tagout iyadingeka. Lolu hlobo lwekhithi luvame ukuqukatha amadivayisi afana nokukhiya ama-valve, ukukhiya ama-ball valve, ukukhiya ama-gate valve, kanye namadivayisi okukhiya ajwayelekile. Lawa mathuluzi avumela abasebenzi ukuthi bahlukanise imithombo yamandla emishini, njengokugeleza kwegesi, uketshezi, noma umusi, okuvimbela ngempumelelo izingozi ezingaba khona ezibangelwa izinkampani ezintsha ezingalindelekile noma ukukhishwa.

Aikhithi yokukhiya i-tagoutisebenza njengethuluzi lokuxhumana ngokubonakalayo, idlulisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesimo semishini noma imishini. Amathegi okukhiya, amadivayisi okukhiya, kanye nezingidi zokuphepha zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi imishini iyalungiswa noma iyalungiswa futhi akufanele isetshenziswe. Zinikeza izimpawu ezicacile zokuxwayisa ukuvimbela ukusebenza ngengozi futhi zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo kubasebenzi sokuthi akufanele baphazamise imishini kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokukhiya isiqediwe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-i-tagout yokukhiyaUhlelo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhithi efanele yokukhiya ngaphandle. Funa amakhithi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nemithethonqubo, njengaleyo ebekwe yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) e-United States. Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza namakhithi angenziwa ngezifiso angahle alungiselelwe izidingo ezithile zomsebenzi.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwe-amakhithi okukhiya ngaphandlezibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi namathuluzi asesimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi atholakala kalula uma kudingeka. Landelela impahla bese ugcwalisa noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezonakele ngokushesha.

Ekuphetheni, i-ikhithi yokukhiya i-tagoutiyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kanye nezimboni endaweni yokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa kahlei-tagout yokukhiyaUhlelo kanye nokusebenzisa ikhithi efanele, abaqashi banganciphisa ingozi yezingozi, ukulimala, ngisho nokufa. Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha akuvikeli nje kuphela abasebenzi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza enhle.