Izinyathelo ezingu-10 ezibalulekile zezinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle/zokuphuma

Izinyathelo ezingu-10 ezibalulekile zezinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle/zokuphuma

Khiya ngaphandle/tagoutIzinqubo zibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuziqedela ngokulandelana okufanele.Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile.Nakuba imininingwane yesinyathelo ngasinye ingahluka enkampanini ngayinye noma uhlobo lwemishini noma umshini, izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zihlala zinjalo.

Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzifake ku-aukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo:

1. Khomba inqubo ozoyisebenzisa
Thola okulungileukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo yomshini noma impahla.Ezinye izinkampani zigcina lezi zinqubo kuma-binders, kodwa ezinye zisebenzisa isofthiwe yokukhiya/ye-tagout ukuze zigcine izinqubo zazo kusizindalwazi.Inqubo kufanele inikeze ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye zemishini ethile ozosebenza kuzo kanye nemiyalelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokuvala ngokuphephile nokuqalisa kabusha okokusebenza.

2. Lungiselela ukuvala shaqa
Buyekeza zonke izici zenqubo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba uqale noma yimuphi umsebenzi.Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izisebenzi nemishini edingekayo ukuze kuvalwe, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bonke abasebenzi banokuqeqeshwa okufanele ukuze babambe iqhaza ekuvaleni.Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa okuhlobene nalokhu:

Izingozi ezihlobene namandla ahlobene namathuluzi
Izindlela noma izindlela zokulawula amandla
Uhlobo nobukhulu bamandla akhona
Kubalulekile ukufinyelela ukuqondana phakathi kweqembu uma ulungiselela ukuvala.Qinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uyaqonda ukuthi yini azobhekana nayo ngesikhathi sokuvala ucingo nokuthi yimiphi imithombo yamandla ekhona.Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokulawula iqembu elizozisebenzisa, futhi ugcwalise imiyalelo edingekayo ehlobene nokukhiya nokumaka uhlelo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

3. Yazisa bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo
Yazisa bonke abasebenzi okungenzeka bathinteke mayelana nesondlo esizayo.Batshele ukuthi umsebenzi uzokwenzeka nini, yiziphi izinto zokusebenza ozozithinta nokuthi ulinganisela ukuthi ukuqeda ukulungiswa kuzodinga isikhathi esingakanani.Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abathintekayo bayazi ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinqubo okufanele bazisebenzise ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza abasebenzi abathintekayo igama lomuntu obhekeleleukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo kanye nokuthi ubani ongabathinta uma bedinga ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Okuhlobene: Amathiphu angu-10 Okugcina Ukuphepha Ekwakhiweni
4. Vala imishini
Vala umshini noma izinto zokusebenza.Landela imininingwane enikezwe kuukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo.Imishini eminingi kanye nezinto zokusebenza zinezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zokuvala izitebhisi eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela izikhombisi-ndlela njengoba inqubo ibala ngayo.Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezihambayo, njengama-flywheels, amagiya nama-spindles, yeka ukunyakaza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izilawuli zisendaweni ecishiwe.

5. Hlukanisa amathuluzi
Uma usuvale amathuluzi noma umshini, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa okokusebenza kuyo yonke imithombo yamandla.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvala zonke izinhlobo zemithombo yamandla emshinini noma okokusebenza kanye nemithombo ngamabhokisi ama-circuit breaker.Izinhlobo zemithombo yamandla ongase uyivale zihlanganisa:

Amakhemikhali
Ezogesi
I-Hydraulic
Omakhenikha
I-pneumatic
Okushisayo
Imininingwane yalesi sinyathelo izohluka ngomshini ngamunye noma uhlobo lwemishini, kodwaukukhiya/ukuphumaInqubo kufanele ifake imininingwane mayelana nemithombo yamandla okufanele ixazululwe.Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa yonke imithombo yamandla emithonjeni efanele.Vimba izingxenye ezinyakazayo ukuze uvimbele amaphutha.

6. Engeza izingidi ngazinye
Engeza okukhethekileukukhiya/ukuphumaamadivayisi ilungu ngalinye leqembu elihililekile elinawo emithonjeni yamandla.Sebenzisa izingidi ukukhiya imithombo yamandla.Engeza omaka ku:

Izilawuli zomshini
Imigqa yokucindezela
Ukushintsha kokuqala
Izingxenye ezimisiwe
Kubalulekile ukuthi umaka ngamunye afake ulwazi oluthile.Ithegi ngayinye kufanele ibe nedethi nesikhathi othile ayimaka ngayo kanye nesizathu sokuthi umuntu ayikhiyele ngaphandle.Futhi, umaka udinga ukufaka imininingwane yomuntu siqu ehlobene nomuntu oyimakile, okuhlanganisa:

Umnyango abawusebenzelayo
Imininingwane yabo yokuxhumana
Igama labo
7. Hlola amandla agciniwe
Hlola umshini noma okokusebenza ukuze uthole amandla agciniwe noma asele.Hlola amandla ayinsalela ku:

Ama-Capacitors
Amalungu omshini aphakanyisiwe
Amasistimu we-hydraulic
Ama-flywheel ajikelezayo
Iziphethu
Futhi, hlola amandla agciniwe njengomoya, igesi, isitimu noma umfutho wamanzi.Kubalulekile ukukhulula, ukunqamula, ukunqanda, ukuhlakaza noma ukwenza noma imaphi amandla ayingozi angeyona ingozi asele ngezindlela ezifana nokopha, ukuvimba, ukubeka phansi noma ukubeka kabusha.

8. Qinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa komshini noma okokusebenza
Qinisekisa ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokukhiya ngaphandle/ye-tagout.Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo alusaxhumekile kunoma yimiphi imithombo yamandla.Hlola ngokubuka indawo yonke imithombo okungenzeka ukuthi uyigeje.

Cabangela ukuhlola okokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuvala shaqa kwakho.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinkinobho zokucindezela, ukushintshashintsha, amageji okuhlola noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izilawuli.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusula indawo yanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo ukuze uvimbele ukusebenzisana nezingozi.

9. Vala izilawuli
Ngemva kokuqeda ukuhlola, buyisela izilawuli endaweni yokucisha noma emaphakathi.Lokhu kuqeda i-ukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo yemishini noma umshini.Ungase uqale ukusebenza ukulungisa.

10. Buyisela okokusebenza emsebenzini
Uma usuqedile ukunakekela kwakho, ungabuyisela umshini noma okokusebenza kusevisi.Qala inqubo ngokususa zonke izinto ezingabalulekile endaweni futhi zonke izingxenye zokusebenza zomshini noma izinto zokusebenza ziphelele.Kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abasebenzi babe sezikhundleni eziphephile noma basuswe endaweni.

Qinisekisa ukuthi izilawuli zisesimweni sokungathathi hlangothi.Susa i-ukukhiya kanye nemishini yokumaka, futhi unikeze amandla kabusha okokusebenza noma umshini.Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi eminye imishini nezinto zokusebenza zidinga ukuthi uphinde unike amandla isistimu ngaphambi kokukhipha amadivayisi wokukhiya ngaphandle, kodwa inqubo yokukhiya/yokukhipha kufanele icacise lokhu.Uma sekuqediwe, yazisa bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo ukuthi ukuqedile ukulungisa futhi umshini noma okokusebenza kuyatholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe.