Izinyathelo eziyi-10 ezibalulekile zezinqubo zokukhiya/zokukhipha

Izinyathelo eziyi-10 ezibalulekile zezinqubo zokukhiya/zokukhipha

Ukukhiya/ukuthegaIzinqubo zihilela izinyathelo eziningana, futhi kubalulekile ukuziqeda ngokulandelana okufanele. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile. Nakuba imininingwane yesinyathelo ngasinye ingahluka enkampanini ngayinye noma ohlotsheni lwemishini noma umshini, izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zihlala zifana.

Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzifake ku-ukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo:

1. Khomba inqubo okufanele isetshenziswe
Thola okulungileukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo yomshini noma imishini. Ezinye izinkampani zigcina lezi zinqubo kuma-binder, kodwa ezinye zisebenzisa isofthiwe yokukhiya/yokuthega ukuze zigcine izinqubo zazo kusizindalwazi. Inqubo kufanele inikeze ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye ezithile zemishini ozosebenza kuzo kanye nemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuvala nokuqalisa kabusha imishini ngokuphephile.

2. Lungiselela ukuvalwa
Buyekeza zonke izici zenqubo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba uqale noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Nquma ukuthi yibaphi abasebenzi kanye nemishini edingekayo ekuvalweni, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bonke abasebenzi banokuqeqeshwa okufanele ukuze bahlanganyele ekuvalweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa okuhlobene nalokhu:

Izingozi ezihlobene namandla ahlobene nemishini
Izindlela noma izindlela zokulawula amandla
Uhlobo kanye nobukhulu bamandla akhona
Kubalulekile ukufinyelela ukuqondana okuhlanganyelwe phakathi kwethimba lapho ulungiselela ukuvalwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uyaqonda ukuthi yini azoyithwala ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kanye nokuthi yimiphi imithombo yamandla ekhona. Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokulawula ithimba elizosebenzisa, bese uqedela imiyalelo edingekayo ephathelene nokuvala nokukhipha uhlelo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

3. Yazisa bonke abasebenzi abathintekile
Yazisa bonke abasebenzi abangase bathinteke mayelana nokulungiswa okuzayo. Batshele ukuthi umsebenzi uzokwenzeka nini, ukuthi kuzothinta miphi imishini nokuthi ucabanga ukuthi ukuqeda ukulungiswa kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abathintekile bayazi ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinqubo abangazisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza abasebenzi abathintekile igama lomuntu ophethe umsebenzi wokulungisa.ukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo kanye nokuthi ubani okufanele bamthinte uma bedinga ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Okuhlobene: Amathiphu ayi-10 Okugcina Ukuphepha Kokwakha
4. Vala imishini
Vala umshini noma imishini. Landela imininingwane enikezwe ku-ukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo. Imishini eminingi nemishini inezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zokuvala izinyathelo eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela iziqondiso njengoba inqubo izibala. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezihambayo, njenge-flywheels, amagiya kanye nama-spindle, yeka ukuhamba, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izilawuli zisendaweni engeyiyo.

5. Hlukanisa imishini
Uma usuyivalile imishini noma umshini, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa imishini kuyo yonke imithombo yamandla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucima zonke izinhlobo zemithombo yamandla emshinini noma imishini kanye nemithombo ngamabhokisi e-circuit breaker. Izinhlobo zemithombo yamandla ongazivala zifaka:

Amakhemikhali
Ugesi
I-Hydraulic
Okwemishini
I-Pneumatic
Ukushisa
Imininingwane yalesi sinyathelo izohluka ngohlobo ngalunye lomshini noma lwemishini, kodwaukukhiya/ukuphumaInqubo kufanele ifake imininingwane ephathelene nemithombo yamandla okufanele ixazululwe. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ususa yonke imithombo yamandla emithonjeni efanele. Vimba izingxenye ezinyakazayo ukuze uvimbele amaphutha.

6. Engeza izingidi ngazinye
Engeza okukhethekileukukhiya/ukuphumaamadivayisi ilungu ngalinye leqembu elihilelekile elinawo emithonjeni kagesi. Sebenzisa izingidi ukukhiya imithombo kagesi ngaphandle. Faka amathegi ku:

Izilawuli zomshini
Imigqa yokucindezela
Amaswishi okuqala
Izingxenye ezilengayo
Kubalulekile ukuthi ithegi ngayinye ifake ulwazi oluthile. Ithegi ngayinye kufanele ibe nosuku nesikhathi umuntu ayibeke uphawu kanye nesizathu sokuba umuntu ayivale. Futhi, ithegi idinga ukufaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluhlobene nomuntu oyibeke uphawu, okuhlanganisa:

Umnyango abawusebenzelayo
Ulwazi lwabo lokuxhumana
Igama labo
7. Hlola amandla agciniwe
Hlola umshini noma imishini ukuthi ingakanani amandla agciniwe noma asele. Hlola ukuthi ingakanani amandla asele ku:

Ama-Capacitor
Amalungu omshini aphakanyisiwe
Izinhlelo ze-hydraulic
Amasondo ajikelezayo
I-Springs
Futhi, hlola amandla agciniwe njengomoya, igesi, umusi noma umfutho wamanzi. Kubalulekile ukukhulula, ukuxhuma, ukuvimba, ukusabalalisa noma ukwenza amandla ayingozi angenabungozi asele ngezindlela ezifana nokopha, ukuvimba, ukuvimba noma ukushintsha indawo.

8. Qinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa komshini noma imishini
Qinisekisa ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokukhiya/yokuthega. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo alusaxhunyiwe kunoma yimiphi imithombo yamandla. Hlola indawo ngokubuka ukuthi imiphi imithombo okungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uyibone.

Cabanga ngokuhlola imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuvala kwakho. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukucindezela izinkinobho, ukushintshashintsha, ukuhlola amageyiji noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izilawuli. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusula indawo yanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisana nezingozi.

9. Vala izilawuli
Ngemva kokuqeda ukuhlolwa, buyisela izilawuli endaweni evaliwe noma engathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kuqedelaukukhiya/ukuphumainqubo yemishini noma umshini. Ungaqala ukusebenza ekulungiseni.

10. Buyisela imishini ekusethweni
Uma usuqedile ukulungisa, ungabuyisela umshini noma imishini ekusethweni. Qala inqubo ngokususa zonke izinto ezingabalulekile endaweni futhi zonke izingxenye zokusebenza zomshini noma imishini ziphelele. Kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abasebenzi babe sezikhundleni eziphephile noma basuswe endaweni.

Qinisekisa ukuthi izilawuli zisesimweni sokungathathi hlangothi. Susaamadivayisi okukhiya kanye nokukhipha amathegi, futhi uvuselele imishini noma umshini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi eminye imishini nemishini idinga ukuthi uvuselele uhlelo ngaphambi kokususa amadivayisi okukhiya, kodwa inqubo yokukhiya/yokukhiya kufanele icacise lokhu. Uma isiqediwe, yazisa bonke abasebenzi abathintekile ukuthi usuqedile ukulungisa futhi umshini noma imishini isiyatholakala ukuthi isetshenziswe.