Isihloko: Inqubo ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Nge-LOTO Isolation kanye Nezisetshenziswa
Isingeniso:
Ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imboni, futhi i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) isungule imithetho eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yabasebenzi.Phakathi kwale mithethonqubo, inqubo ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO) idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhishwa kwamandla ayingozi kuyilapho abasebenzi bematasa emisebenzini yokunakekela kanye neyokunikeza usizo.Le ndatshana ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nenqubo ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlukaniswa kwe-LOTO nezisetshenziswa ezibalulekile ezihilelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
Ukubaluleka Kwenqubo Ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout:
I-OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO)inqubo yakhelwe ukuvikela abasebenzi ekukhishweni kwamandla okungalindelekile, ukuvimbela izingozi, kanye nokulimala okungase kube nokufa.Ihlanganisa kakhulu imishini nemishini kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ezokukhiqiza, ezokwakha, nezitshalo zamakhemikhali.Ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ze-LOTO, abaqashi baqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bavikelekile emithonjeni kagesi, imishini, kanye nemithombo yamandla ashisayo.
Inqubo yokuhlukanisa i-LOTO:
Inqubo yokuhlukanisa i-LOTO ibandakanya isethi emisiwe yezinyathelo zokukhipha amandla nokuhlukanisa amathuluzi, imishini, nemithombo yamandla.Le nqubo idinga izici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
1. Isaziso nokulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo ye-LOTO, abasebenzi kufanele bazise abantu abathintekayo, bahlole ubungozi obuphelele, futhi baqoqe ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana namathuluzi noma imishini.
2. Ukuvalwa kwezisetshenziswa: Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvala imishini noma okokusebenza, ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi noma izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza (ama-SOP).
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla: Ukuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla kuhilela ukunqamula, ukuvimba, noma ukulawula ukuhamba kwamandla.Amaswishi, ama-valve, noma ezinye izinto zokukhiya kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukuvuselela amandla ngengozi.
4. Ukukhiya kanye ne-tagout:Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwamandla, idivayisi yokuvala kufanele isetshenziswe emthonjeni wamandla ngamunye.Umaka oqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile, njengegama lomsebenzi, idethi, nesizathu sokuvala ngaphandle, kufanele futhi unamathiselwe njengesexwayiso esibonakalayo esicacile.
5. Ukuqinisekisa: Ngaphambi kokuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokusevisa uqale, ukuqinisekiswa okuphelele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke imithombo yamandla ibekwe yodwa ngempumelelo futhi yakhishwa amandla.
Izisetshenziswa ze-LOTO ezibalulekile:
Imishini ye-LOTO idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni inqubo ngempumelelo.Ezinye izisetshenziswa ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
1. Imishini yokukhiya: Lezi zixhobo zivimbela ngokoqobo ukunikezwa amandla kwamathuluzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma sokuseviswa.Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-haps, ama-valve, ama-circuit breaker, nokukhiya kwamapulaki kagesi.
2. Amadivayisi e-Tagout: Omaka banikeza isexwayiso esengeziwe nolwazi oluhlobene nenqubo ye-LOTO.Ngokuvamile zinamathiselwe kumadivayisi wokukhiya futhi zinemiklamo ehlukahlukene kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile.
3. Izingidi: Izingidi zisebenza njengendlela eyinhloko yokuthola imithombo yamandla.Umsebenzi ngamunye ogunyaziwe kufanele abe nengidi yakhe, aqinisekise ukuthi yibona kuphela abangayisusa ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi wokulungisa.
4. Izinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE): Lezi zisetshenziswa zihlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko, izigqoko zokuzivikela, nanoma imaphi amanye amagiya okuzivikela adingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi ezingozini ezingaba khona.
Isiphetho:
Inqubo ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO).ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokulungisa noma ukusevisa.Ukuthobela inqubo enqunyiwe yokuhlukanisa i-LOTO, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi nokulimala okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwamandla okungalindelekile.Abaqashi nabasebenzi kufanele bazijwayeze neziqondiso ze-OSHA LOTO, basebenzisane ekusebenziseni inqubo ngempumelelo, futhi bakhe indawo yokusebenza ephephile yawo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2023