UJohnson uncoma futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-avala ngaphandle/umaka (LOTO)uhlelo.Iwebhusayithi yePennsylvania Extension Services ithi iukukhiya/umakauhlelo luyinqubo esetshenziselwa ukukhiya okomshini ukuze kuvinjwe umshini noma izinto zokusebenza ukuthi zinikezwe amandla ukuze zinikeze ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi.
Ikhithi yokukhiya/ye-tagout ihlanganisa okhiye abaningi abanokhiye abakhethekile bokhiye, izinsiza zokukhiya nomaka.IIkhithi ye-LOTOnoma indawo yokusebenzela ebekwe odongeni kufanele ibe endaweni efinyeleleka kubo bonke abasebenzi, futhi abasebenzi kufanele banikezwe ukuqeqeshwa kwaminyaka yonke ngale nqubo.Abasebenzi abasha kufanele baqeqeshwe ngenqubo yeLOTO ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza epulazini.Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenze abasebenzi bakwazi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kwamandla futhi babe namakhono okulandela inqubo yeLOTO.
Isibonelo esivame kakhulu seI-LOTOkwezolimo ezikhiqizayo wukusebenzisa uma umuntu engena esitokisini.I-LOTO kufanele isetshenziswe noma nini lapho othile engena esitokisini nganoma iyiphi isevisi noma ukunakekelwa (isibonelo, ukuvula i-auger).Kubalulekile ukucisha amandla emishini futhi usebenzise inqubo yokukhiya/i-tagout ukuvimbela othile ukuthi avule ugesi futhi abangele ingozi esongela ukuphila.
I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) inochungechunge lwezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili okufanele zilandelweinqubo yokukhiya/ye-tagout.
Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukubuyekeza nokuqonda izinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvalwe ngokuphephile imishini.Isinyathelo esilandelayo esokwazisa abanye ngokuvalwa okuhleliwe.Ngemva kokuba isisebenzi sazisiwe, idivayisi ingavalwa ngokulandela inqubo efanele echazwe esinyathelweni 1. Ngemva kokucisha idivayisi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithombo yamandla eyisisekelo neyesibili iphephile nokuthi idivayisi ayikwazi ukunikwa amandla ngephutha.Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokukhiya iyasebenza, qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu ucacile bese uzama ukuqalisa idivayisi.Uma okokusebenza kuhlala kusesimweni sokucisha ugesi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka idivayisi yokukhiya ehambisana nohlelo oluthile (njengesiphazamiso sikagesi) engxenyeni yokulawula amandla kanye nencazelo yokuthi nini (njengosuku, isikhathi, njll.) nokuthi kungani isistimu ikhiyiwe (Isibonelo, ukulungisa, ukunakekela, njll.) kanye negama lomuntu olungisayo.Le divayisi yokukhiya nomaka wedokhumenti kufanele kuvikelwe ngengidi ngumuntu ngamunye owenza umsebenzi futhi kubhanqwe nokhiye othize wokukhiya kwakhe okufanele awugcine.
Uma inqubo ye-LOTO isiqediwe, kuphephile ukuqala umsebenzi wesevisi noma wokulungisa.Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuphelile, hlanza indawo yokusebenza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abantu bagcina ibanga eliphephile nomgqomo kadoti.Yazisa abantu abaseduze nendawo yokulahla udoti ukuthi umsebenzi uzoqala kabusha.Umuntu ophothula i-LOTO kufanele kube nguyena kuphela umuntu ovunyelwe ukuyisusa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukuqaliswa ngabanye.Ekugcineni, susa idivayisi yokukhiya bese uqala idivayisi futhi ugade ukuthi ingabe isebenza kahle yini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2021