Khiya Izidingo ze-OSHA: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwasemsebenzini

Khiya Izidingo ze-OSHA: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwasemsebenzini

Isingeniso
Izinqubo ze-Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ezimeni zezimboni. I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) isungule izimfuneko ezithile abaqashi okufanele bazilandele ukuze bavikele abasebenzi emithonjeni yamandla eyingozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezidingo ezibalulekile zezinga le-LOTO le-OSHA nokuthi abaqashi bangathobela kanjani le mithetho ukuze bakhe indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Ukuqonda Imithombo Yamandla Ayingozi
Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa izidingo ezithile zezinga le-LOTO le-OSHA, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithombo yamandla eyingozi ebeka engcupheni kubasebenzi. Le mithombo yamandla ihlanganisa amandla kagesi, emishini, e-hydraulic, e-pneumatic, amakhemikhali, namandla ashisayo. Uma le mithombo yamandla ingalawulwa kahle ngesikhathi sokulungisa noma ukusevisa, ingabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu noma ukufa.

Izidingo ze-OSHA's Lock Out Tag Out
Izinga le-LOTO le-OSHA, elitholakala ku-29 CFR 1910.147, lichaza izidingo abaqashi okufanele bazilandele ukuvikela abasebenzi emithonjeni yamandla eyingozi. Izidingo ezibalulekile zezinga zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lwe-LOTO Olubhaliwe: Abaqashi kufanele basungule futhi basebenzise uhlelo lwe-LOTO olubhaliwe oluchaza izinqubo zokulawula imithombo yamandla eyingozi ngesikhathi sokunakekela noma sokusevisa. Uhlelo kufanele lufake nezinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla, ukuyivikela ngezingidi namathegi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuphelelwa amandla ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.

2. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Abaqashi kufanele banikeze ukuqeqeshwa kubasebenzi ngokusetshenziswa ngendlela kwezinqubo ze-LOTO. Abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe ngendlela yokuhlonza imithombo yamandla eyingozi, indlela yokukhiya nokumaka kahle amathuluzi, kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yamandla ihlukaniswe yodwa.

3. Izinqubo Eziqondile Zezisetshenziswa: Abaqashi kufanele benze izinqubo ze-LOTO eziqondene nemishini yocezu ngalunye lomshini noma okokusebenza okudinga ukulungiswa noma ukuseviswa. Lezi zinqubo kufanele zifanelane nemithombo ethile yamandla kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nesisetshenziswa ngasinye.

4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezikhathi: Abaqashi kufanele bahlole ngezikhathi ezithile izinqubo ze-LOTO ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi zilandelwa ngendlela efanele. Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ngabasebenzi abagunyaziwe abajwayelene namathuluzi nezinqubo.

5. Ukubuyekeza Nokuvuselela: Abaqashi kufanele babuyekeze futhi babuyekeze uhlelo lwabo lwe-LOTO ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi luhlala lusebenza futhi luhambisana nezinguquko kunoma yiziphi izinto zokusebenza noma izinqubo.

Ukuhambisana ne-OSHA's LOTO Standard
Ukuze bahambisane nezinga le-LOTO le-OSHA, abaqashi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokusebenzisa nokuphoqelela izinqubo ze-LOTO emsebenzini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza uhlelo lwe-LOTO olubhaliwe, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kubasebenzi, ukudala izinqubo eziqondene nemishini, ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile, nokubuyekeza nokubuyekeza uhlelo njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokulandela izimfuneko ze-LOTO ze-OSHA, abaqashi bangakha indawo yokusebenza ephephile futhi bavikele abasebenzi ezingozini zemithombo yamandla eyingozi. Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ngezinqubo ezifanele ze-LOTO akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-OSHA kodwa futhi kuvimbela izingozi nokulimala emsebenzini.