Ukuqaliswa kokuhlukaniswa kwamandla emabhizinisini amakhemikhali

Ukuqaliswa kokuhlukaniswa kwamandla emabhizinisini amakhemikhali

Ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi amakhemikhali nsuku zonke, izingozi zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokukhishwa kwamandla ayingozi ngokungahlelekile (njengamandla amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, amandla okushisa, njll.). Ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo nokulawulwa kwamandla ayingozi kudlala indima enhle ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nobuqotho bemishini nezindawo. Indinganiso yeqembu le-Implementation Guide for Energy Isolation in Chemical Enterprises, ehlanganiswe yi-China Chemical Safety Association, yakhishwa futhi yaqaliswa ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 21, 2022, inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lamabhizinisi amakhemikhali ukulawula ngempumelelo "ingwe" yamandla ayingozi.

Leli zinga lisebenza ekufakweni, ekuguqulweni, ekulungisweni, ekuhlolweni, ekuhlolweni, ekuhlanzweni, ekuqaqweni nasekugcinweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza emishinini yokukhiqiza neyokucubungula kanye nezikhungo zamabhizinisi amakhemikhali, futhi linikeza izindlela zokuhlukanisa amandla kanye nezindlela zokuphatha ezihilelekile emisebenzini ehlobene, ngezici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

Okokuqala, kubonisa indlela kanye nendlela yokuhlonza amandla. Inqubo yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ingakhiqiza uhlelo lwamandla oluyingozi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukucindezela, okwenziwa ngomshini, okagesi kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Ukuhlonza okunembile, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokulawula amandla ayingozi ohlelweni kuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yokusebenza.

Okwesibili ukuchaza indlela yokuhlukanisa amandla kanye nemodi yokulawula. Ukusebenza kokuhlukanisa amandla kumele kucatshangelwe enkambisweni yokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukanisa njengokukhipha i-valve, ukufaka ipuleti elingaboni, ukususa ipayipi, ukunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokuhlukanisa isikhala.

Okwesithathu, inikeza izindlela zokuvikela ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwamandla. Uma izinyathelo zokusika, ukukhipha, ukuhlanza, ukufaka esikhundleni kanye nezinye zifanelekile, sebenzisa izingidi zokuphepha ukusetha ivalvu, iswishi kagesi, izesekeli zokugcina amandla nokunye endaweni ephephile, ngokusebenzisaIthegi yokukhiya ngaphandleukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona into engahleliwe, njalo isesimweni esilawulwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithiyo sokuhlukanisa amandla asonakali ngengozi.

Okwesine ukugcizelela ukuqinisekiswa komphumela wokuhlukaniswa kwamandla.Ithegi yokukhiya ngaphandle"" iwuhlobo lwangaphandle kuphela lokuvikela ukuhlukaniswa ekubhujisweni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ngokunembile ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kuphelele yini ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yamandla kanye nokuhlolwa kwesimo se-valve, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuyisisekelo ukuphepha nokuthembeka kokusebenza.

Umhlahlandlela Wokusetshenziswa Kokuhlukaniswa Kwamandla Emabhizinisini Amakhemikhali unikeza indlela ehlelekile yokuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo nokulawulwa kwamandla ayingozi. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwaleli zinga emisebenzini yansuku zonke yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi kuzogcina "ingwe" yamandla ayingozi iqinile esibayeni futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuphepha kwamabhizinisi kancane kancane.