1. Isingeniso se-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)
Incazelo ye-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)
I-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) isho inqubo yokuphepha esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini nemishini kuvalwe kahle futhi ayikwazi ukuqaliswa futhi ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukulungiswa noma ukusevisa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla okokusebenza kanye nokusebenzisa izikhiya (ukukhiya) kanye nomaka (i-tagout) ukuvimbela ukuvuselela amandla ngephutha. Inqubo ivikela abasebenzi ekukhishweni okungalindelekile kwamandla ayingozi, okungaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu noma ukufa.
Ukubaluleka kwe-LOTO Ekuphepheni Kwasemsebenzini
Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ze-LOTO kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Inciphisa ubungozi bezingozi phakathi nemisebenzi yokunakekela ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi zivikelekile emithonjeni yamandla eyingozi, njengogesi, amakhemikhali, namandla emishini. Ngokunamathela ezimisweni ze-LOTO, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okulimala, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukuphepha kwendawo yonke yokusebenza futhi zikhuthaze isiko lokunakekela nokuzibophezela phakathi kwabasebenzi. Ukwengeza, ukuhambisana namazinga e-LOTO kuvame ukugunyazwa ama-ejensi alawulayo afana ne-OSHA, kuphinde kugcizelele ukubaluleka kwakho ekuvikeleni abasebenzi kanye nokugcina ukuthobela umthetho.
2. Imiqondo Ebalulekile Ye-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)
Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Lockout ne-Tagout
I-Lockout kanye ne-tagout yizingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene kodwa ezihambisanayo zokuphepha kwe-LOTO. I-Lockout ihlanganisa ukuvikeleka ngokomzimba kwamadivayisi ahlukanisa amandla ngokhiye ukuze kuvinjwe imishini ukuthi ivulwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezinokhiye noma inhlanganisela ezingasusa isikhiya. I-Tagout, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibandakanya ukubeka ithegi yesixwayiso kudivayisi ehlukanisa amandla. Le thegi ikhombisa ukuthi okokusebenza akufanele kusetshenziswe futhi inikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani ovale ngaphandle nokuthi kungani. Nakuba i-tagout isebenza njengesexwayiso, ayinikezi umgoqo ongokomzimba ofanayo nokuvala ngaphandle.
Iqhaza lamadivayisi wokukhiya kanye namadivayisi we-Tagout
Amadivayisi wokukhiya angamathuluzi aphathekayo, afana nezikhiya nama-haps, avikela amadivayisi ahlukanisa amandla endaweni ephephile, avimbele ukusebenza ngengozi. Zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umshini awukwazi ukuqaliswa kabusha ngenkathi kulungiswa. Amadivayisi e-Tagout, afaka omaka, amalebula, nezimpawu, ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesimo sokuvala ngaphandle futhi axwayise abanye ngokumelene nokusebenzisa okokusebenza. Ngokuhlangene, lawa madivaysi athuthukisa ukuphepha ngokunikeza kokubili izithiyo ezingokoqobo nezokwaziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusebenza kwemishini okungahlosiwe.
Uhlolojikelele lwamadivayisi Ahlukanisa Amandla
Amadivayisi ahlukanisa amandla yizingxenye ezilawula ukuhamba kwamandla emishini noma imishini. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-circuit breaker, amaswishi, ama-valve, nezinqamuleli. Lezi zixhobo zibalulekile ohlelweni lwe-LOTO, njengoba kufanele zihlonzwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke imithombo yamandla ibekwe yodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukulungiswa. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani futhi zivikeleke kanjani lezi zisetshenziswa kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi nasekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwezinqubo ze-LOTO.
3. I-OSHA Lockout/Tagout Standard
1. Uhlolojikelele Lwezimfuneko ze-OSHA ze-LOTO
I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) iveza izidingo ezibalulekile ze-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) ngaphansi kwezinga elingu-29 CFR 1910.147. Leli zinga ligunyaza ukuthi abaqashi basebenzise uhlelo oluphelele lwe-LOTO ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kanye nokuseviswa kwemishini. Izidingo ezibalulekile zifaka:
· Izinqubo Ezibhaliwe: Abaqashi kufanele bakhe futhi bagcine izinqubo ezibhaliwe zokulawula amandla ayingozi.
· Ukuqeqeshwa: Bonke abasebenzi abagunyaziwe nabathintekayo kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa ngezinqubo ze-LOTO, baqinisekise ukuthi bayabuqonda ubungozi obuhlobene namandla ayingozi kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini yokukhiya kanye ne-tagout.
· Ukuhlolwa Kwezikhathi: Abaqashi kufanele bahlole njalo izinqubo ze-LOTO okungenani njalo ngonyaka ukuze baqinisekise ukuhambisana nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
2. Okuhlukile Kwezinga le-OSHA
Ngenkathi izinga le-OSHA LOTO lisebenza kabanzi, kukhona okuhlukile okukhona:
· Ukushintsha Kwethuluzi Elincane: Imisebenzi engafaki amandla okukhululwa kwamandla ayingozi, njengoshintsho oluncane lwamathuluzi noma ukulungiswa, ingase ingadingi izinqubo ezigcwele ze-LOTO.
· Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ngentambo-Ne-Plug: Okokusebenza okuxhunywe ngentambo nepulaki, i-LOTO ingase ingasebenzi uma ipulaki itholakala kalula, futhi izisebenzi zingachayeka ezingozini phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
· Izimo Eziqondile Zokusebenza: Imisebenzi ethile ehilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezikhishwa ngokushesha noma izingxenye eziklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-LOTO nazo zingawela ngaphandle kwezinga, inqobo nje uma izinyathelo zokuphepha zihlolwe ngokwanele.
Abaqashi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela isimo ngasinye ukuze banqume ukuthi izinqubo ze-LOTO ziyadingeka yini.
3. Ukwephulwa Okujwayelekile Nezinhlawulo
Ukungathobeli izinga le-OSHA LOTO kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukwephulwa okuvamile kuhlanganisa:
· Ukuqeqeshwa Okungenele: Ukuhluleka ukuqeqesha ngendlela efanele
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2024