Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Lockout Tagout (LOTO)

Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Lockout Tagout (LOTO)

I-Lockout Tagout (LOTO) iyinqubo yokuphepha ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezimbonini nakwezinye izindawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini noma izinto zokusebenza zivaliwe kahle futhi azikwazi ukuphinda ziqalwe ngaphambi kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokusevisa. Lolu hlelo lubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokulimala ngengozi noma ukufa. Isuka ekumenyezelweni kwamazinga nemithethonqubo yokuphepha, i-LOTO isibe yisilinganiso sokuphepha kwezimboni.

I-Lockout Tagout (LOTO) iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha esiklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuqala okungalindelekile kwemishini ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma sokuseviswa. Ukulandela izinqubo ze-LOTO kusiza ukuvikela abasebenzi ekulimaleni futhi kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Kungani I-Lockout Tagout Ibalulekile?

Izinqubo ze-Lockout Tagout zibalulekile ekuphepheni kwendawo yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezingozi ezinzima ezihlobene nokuqalwa kwemishini okungalindelekile. Ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezifanele ze-LOTO, abasebenzi bangachayeka ezimeni eziyingozi eziholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu noma ngisho nokufa. Ngokuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ayikwazi ukuvulwa ungahlosile, i-LOTO ihlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile yokulawula amandla ayingozi endaweni yokusebenza.

Kunoma isiphi isimo sezimboni, imishini ingavulwa kungazelelwe ngenxa yemithombo yamandla kagesi, emishini, eqhutshwa ngamanzi, noma ewomoya. Lokhu kuvula kungazelelwe kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kubasebenzi abenza imisebenzi yesondlo noma yokusevisa. Ukwamukela izinqubo ze-LOTO kunciphisa lezi zingozi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlala “isesimweni samandla angekho,” ihlukanise ngokuphumelelayo imithombo yamandla kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi wokulungisa usuphothuliwe ngokugcwele.

Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ze-LOTO kuyisidingo sokulawula ezimbonini eziningi. I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) e-United States igunyaza izivumelwano ze-LOTO ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwayo okujwayelekile kwamandla ayingozi (29 CFR 1910.147). Izinkampani ezihlulekayo ukuthobela le mithetho zingabhekana nezinhlawulo ezinkulu nezikweletu, ingasaphathwa eyesibopho sokuziphatha nesokuziphatha ukuvikela abasebenzi bazo.

Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zohlelo lwe-LOTO

Uhlelo oluyimpumelelo lwe-Lockout Tagout luhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. I-elementi ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphathwa okuphelele kwamandla ayingozi:

1. Izinqubo Ezibhaliwe:Isisekelo sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-LOTO olusebenzayo luyisethi yezinqubo ezibhaliwe ezinemininingwane. Lezi zinqubo kufanele ziveze izinyathelo eziqondile zokuvala, ukuhlukanisa, ukuvimba, nokuvikela imishini ukulawula amandla ayingozi. Inqubo ecacile nemfishane isiza ekulinganiseni izinqubo kuyo yonke inhlangano, kunciphisa ithuba lephutha lomuntu.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo:Ukuze izinqubo ze-LOTO zisebenze kahle, bonke abasebenzi, ikakhulukazi labo ababandakanyeka emisebenzini yesondlo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza, kufanele baqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kufanele zifakazele ukubaluleka kwe-LOTO, ubungozi obuhlobene, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamadivayisi namathegi okukhiya ngaphandle. Izifundo zokuvuselela njalo zibalulekile ukugcina ukuqeqeshwa kusesikhathini futhi kubalulekile.
3. Amadivayisi okukhiya kanye namathegi:Amathuluzi aphathekayo asetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-LOTO abaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imishini yokukhiya ivikela ngokoqobo idivayisi ehlukanisa amandla isendaweni evaliwe, kuyilapho omaka besebenza njengezinkomba eziyisixwayiso zokuthi umshini othile akufanele usebenze. Kokubili kufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside, kufane endaweni yonke, futhi akwazi ukumelana nezimo zemvelo zendawo yokusebenza.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezikhathi:Ukuqapha ukusebenza ngempumelelo kohlelo lwe-LOTO ngokuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izikhala noma amaphutha ezinqubweni futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zohlelo zilandelwa ngendlela efanele. Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ngabasebenzi abagunyaziwe abazazi kahle izidingo ze-LOTO.
5. Ukubandakanywa Kwabasebenzi:Ukubandakanya abasebenzi ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kohlelo lwe-LOTO kukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Imibono yabasebenzi inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezixazululo ezingokoqobo. Ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi babike izimo ezingaphephile futhi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emihlanganweni yezokuphepha kungaholela ekwenzeni ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezinqubo ze-LOTO.

Izinyathelo kunqubo ye-LOTO

Inqubo ye-Lockout Tagout ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zilandelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi abanakekelayo. Nakhu ukubuka okuningiliziwe kwesinyathelo ngasinye:

1. Ukulungiselela:Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wesondlo noma wokusevisa, isisebenzi esigunyaziwe kufanele sihlonze uhlobo nobukhulu bemithombo yamandla ekhona. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola imishini kanye nokuqonda izinqubo ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze uhlukanise nokulawula umthombo wamandla ngamunye.
2. Vala shaqa:Isinyathelo esilandelayo sihlanganisa ukuvala umshini noma izinto zokusebenza. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezimisiwe zokuqinisekisa ukuvala shaqa okubushelelezi nokulawulwayo, ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhishwa kwamandla kungazelelwe.
3. Ukuzihlukanisa:Kulesi sinyathelo, yonke imithombo yamandla ephakela umshini noma imishini ihlukaniswe yodwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukunqanyulwa kwamandla kagesi, amavalvu okuvala, noma ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwemishini ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwamandla.
4. Ukukhiya:Isisebenzi esigunyaziwe sisebenzisa amadivayisi okuvala ngaphandle kumadivayisi ahlukanisa amandla. Lesi sikhiya esibonakalayo siqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wamandla awukwazi ukwenziwa usebenze ungaqondile phakathi nomsebenzi wokulungisa.
5. I-Tagout:Kanye nedivayisi yokukhiya, umaka unamathiselwe emthonjeni wamandla owodwa. Ithegi ihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nesizathu sokuvala ngaphandle, umuntu onesibopho, kanye nosuku. Lokhu kuyisixwayiso kwabanye abasebenzi ukuthi bangayisebenzisi imishini.
6. Ukuqinisekisa:Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yamandla ihlukaniswe ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzama ukuqalisa umshini, ukuhlola amandla ayinsalela, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphuzu okuhlukanisa aphephile.
7. Ukusevisa:Uma ukuqinisekiswa sekuqediwe, umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokusevisa ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile kuyo yonke inqubo futhi uzilungiselele ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izimo ezingalindelekile.
8. Ukunika amandla kabusha:Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe, isisebenzi esigunyaziwe kufanele silandele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokususa ngokuphephile amadivaysi okukhiya futhi sinike amandla kabusha okokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi wonke amathuluzi nezisebenzi zicacile yini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke onogada bafakwa kabusha, kanye nokuxhumana nabasebenzi abathintekile.

Izinselelo Ezivamile Ekuqaliseni I-LOTO

Nakuba ukubaluleka kwezinqubo ze-LOTO kuqashelwa kahle, izinkampani zingase zibhekane nezinselele eziningana ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kungasiza ekwakheni amasu okuzinqoba:

lUkungazi kanye Nokuntuleka Kokuqeqeshwa:Ngokuvamile, abasebenzi bangase bangazi ngokugcwele izingozi ezihlobene namandla ayingozi angalawuleki noma bangase bantule ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ezinqubweni ze-LOTO. Ukulwisana nalokhu, izinkampani kufanele zitshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezibanzi ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kwe-LOTO futhi zinikeze ukuzijwayeza ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini namathegi wokukhiya ngaphandle.

lImishini Eyinkimbinkimbi kanye Nemithombo Yamandla Eminingi:Imishini yesimanje yezimboni ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ibe nemithombo yamandla eminingi exhumene. Ukukhomba ngokunembile nokuhlukanisa umthombo ngamunye kungaba nzima futhi kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokuklanywa nokusebenza kwezisetshenziswa. Ukwakha amasu anemininingwane nezinqubo zocezu ngalunye lomshini kungasiza kule nqubo.

lUkunethezeka kanye Nezinqamuleli:Esimweni esimatasa somsebenzi, kungase kube nesilingo sokuthatha izinqamuleli noma ukudlula izinqubo ze-LOTO ukuze wonge isikhathi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kubukela phansi lonke uhlelo lokuphepha. Ukusebenzisa ukugada okuqinile kanye nokukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha kuqala kunganciphisa lobu bungozi.

lIsicelo Esingahambisani:Ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu, kungase kuphakame ukungqubuzana ekusebenziseni izinqubo ze-LOTO kuwo wonke amaqembu noma iminyango. Ukulinganisa amaphrothokholi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okungaguquguquki ngokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ngezikhathi ezithile nokubuyekezwa kontanga kusiza ukugcina ukufana.

lImikhawulo yedizayini yesisetshenziswa:Eminye imishini emidala kungenzeka ukuthi ayizange yakhelwe kucatshangelwe izinqubo ze-LOTO zesimanje. Ukulungisa kabusha izindawo zokukhiya noma okokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kungasiza ukuvumelanisa nezindinganiso zokuphepha zesimanje.

Isiphetho

I-Lockout Tagout (LOTO) iyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha emsebenzini, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zezimboni lapho amandla ayingozi ebeka usongo olukhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa izinqubo eziphelele ze-LOTO ezihlanganisa izinqubo ezibhaliwe, ukuqeqeshwa, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamadivayisi, ukuhlolwa okuvamile, nokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi, izinkampani zingabavikela ngempumelelo abasebenzi bazo. Ukunamathela ku-LOTO akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho kodwa futhi kukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha, ekugcineni kuholele endaweni ephephile nesebenza kahle kakhulu yokusebenza.

FAQ

1.Iyini inhloso eyinhloko ye-Lockout Tagout (LOTO)?

Inhloso eyinhloko ye-LOTO ukuvimbela ukuqalisa ngengozi noma ukukhishwa kwamandla ayingozi phakathi nemisebenzi yokunakekela noma yokusevisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe abasebenzi ekulimaleni.

2.Ubani onesibopho sokuqalisa izinqubo ze-LOTO?

Abasebenzi abagunyaziwe, ngokuvamile labo abenza imisebenzi yesondlo noma yokusevisa, banesibopho sokusebenzisa izinqubo ze-LOTO. Kodwa-ke, bonke abasebenzi kufanele bazi futhi bahambisane nemithetho ye-LOTO.

3.Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-LOTO kufanele kwenziwe kangaki?

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-LOTO kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni lapho kuqashwa futhi njalo ngemva kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka noma njengoba kwenzeka izinguquko kumishini noma izinqubo.

4.Iyini imiphumela yokungalandeli izinqubo ze-LOTO?

Ukwehluleka ukulandela izinqubo ze-LOTO kungaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu, ukufa, izinhlawulo zokulawula, kanye nokuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo kokusebenza.

5.Ingabe izinqubo ze-LOTO zingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemishini?